MicroRNA-135b mainly functions as an oncogene during tumor progression

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY
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Abstract

Late diagnosis is considered one of the main reasons of high mortality rate among cancer patients that results in therapeutic failure and tumor relapse. Therefore, it is needed to evaluate the molecular mechanisms associated with tumor progression to introduce efficient markers for the early tumor detection among cancer patients. The remarkable stability of microRNAs (miRNAs) in body fluids makes them potential candidates to use as the non-invasive tumor biomarkers in cancer screening programs. MiR-135b has key roles in prognosis and survival of cancer patients by either stimulating or inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis. Therefore, in the present review we assessed the molecular biology of miR-135b during tumor progression to introduce that as a novel tumor marker in cancer patients. It has been reported that miR-135b mainly acts as an oncogene by regulation of transcription factors, signaling pathways, drug response, cellular metabolism, and autophagy. This review paves the way to suggest miR-135b as a tumor marker and therapeutic target in cancer patients following the further clinical trials and animal studies.

MicroRNA-135b 在肿瘤进展过程中主要作为癌基因发挥作用
晚期诊断被认为是癌症患者死亡率高的主要原因之一,它导致治疗失败和肿瘤复发。因此,有必要评估与肿瘤进展相关的分子机制,以便为癌症患者的早期肿瘤检测引入有效的标记物。微小核糖核酸(miRNA)在体液中具有极高的稳定性,因此有可能被用作癌症筛查项目中的非侵入性肿瘤生物标志物。MiR-135b 通过刺激或抑制细胞增殖、侵袭和血管生成,对癌症患者的预后和生存起着关键作用。因此,在本综述中,我们评估了 miR-135b 在肿瘤进展过程中的分子生物学特性,并将其作为癌症患者的新型肿瘤标志物。有报道称,miR-135b 主要通过调控转录因子、信号通路、药物反应、细胞代谢和自噬来发挥肿瘤基因的作用。这篇综述为在进一步的临床试验和动物实验后建议将 miR-135b 作为癌症患者的肿瘤标志物和治疗靶点铺平了道路。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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