Eosinophil extracellular vesicles and DNA traps in allergic inflammation.

IF 3.3 Q2 ALLERGY
Frontiers in allergy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/falgy.2024.1448007
Tobias Weihrauch, Rossana C N Melo, Natalie Gray, David Voehringer, Peter F Weller, Ulrike Raap
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Eosinophil granulocytes, a specialized subset of white blood cells, have traditionally been associated with allergic responses and parasitic infections. However, recent research has unveiled their versatile roles in immune regulation beyond these classical functions. This review highlights the emerging field of eosinophil biology, with a particular focus on their release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and extracellular DNA traps (EETs). It further explores potential implications of eosinophil-derived EVs and EETs for immune responses during inflammatory diseases. The release of EVs/EETs from eosinophils, which also affects the eosinophils themselves, may influence both local and systemic immune reactions, affecting the pathophysiology of conditions such as airway inflammation, chronic rhinosinusitis and atopic dermatitis.

过敏性炎症中的嗜酸性粒细胞胞外囊泡和 DNA 陷阱。
嗜酸性粒细胞是白细胞的一个特殊亚群,传统上与过敏反应和寄生虫感染有关。然而,最近的研究揭示了嗜酸性粒细胞在这些经典功能之外的免疫调节中的多种作用。这篇综述重点介绍了嗜酸性粒细胞生物学这一新兴领域,尤其关注它们释放的胞外囊泡 (EV) 和胞外 DNA 陷阱 (EET)。它进一步探讨了嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的EVs和EETs对炎症性疾病期间免疫反应的潜在影响。嗜酸性粒细胞释放的 EVs/EETs 也会影响嗜酸性粒细胞本身,可能会影响局部和全身的免疫反应,从而影响气道炎症、慢性鼻炎和特应性皮炎等疾病的病理生理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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