The effect of cognitive stimulation therapy on daily life activities, depression and life satisfaction of older adults living with dementia in nursing home: Randomized controlled trial.

Dementia (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1177/14713012241270852

Ejdane Coşkun, Döndü Çuhadar

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Abstract

Objectives: In this research, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy on activities of daily living, depression, and life satisfaction in older adults with dementia in nursing homes.

Methods: It is a randomized controlled experimental study. The study consisted of a total of 60 older adults, 30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group, in two different nursing homes.

Results: In the post-CST comparison, BADLI posttest measurements, IADLS posttest, follow-up test measurements (p < .001, Fr = 45.982, Fr = 42.54) and SWLS posttest (p < .001, Fr = 38.47) of the individuals in the intervention group measurements were significantly higher. The mean depression level of the CSDD posttest and follow-up test intervention group was significantly lower (p < .001, F = 0.402).

Conclusion: It was found that Cognitive Stimulation Therapy is effective in increasing the levels of daily life activity and life satisfaction and reducing the level of depression in older adults with dementia. It is recommended to be used by psychiatric nurses.

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认知刺激疗法对养老院老年痴呆症患者日常生活活动、抑郁和生活满意度的影响：随机对照试验。

研究目的本研究旨在评估认知刺激疗法对养老院老年痴呆症患者日常生活活动、抑郁和生活满意度的影响：这是一项随机对照实验研究。方法：这是一项随机对照实验研究，共有 60 名老年人参加，干预组和对照组各 30 人，分别住在两家不同的疗养院：在 CST 后对比中，干预组的 BADLI 后测测量值、IADLS 后测测量值、随访测试测量值（P < .001，Fr = 45.982，Fr = 42.54）和 SWLS 后测测量值（P < .001，Fr = 38.47）明显高于对照组。CSDD后测和随访测试干预组的平均抑郁水平明显降低（P < .001，F = 0.402）：研究发现，认知刺激疗法能有效提高痴呆症老年人的日常生活活动水平和生活满意度，降低其抑郁水平。建议精神科护士使用该疗法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Dementia (London, England)

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