Two Squamomelanocytic Tumors With Dendritic Melanocytes: Thoughts About Origin.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 DERMATOLOGY
American Journal of Dermatopathology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1097/DAD.0000000000002746
Juliet Suen, Kiley K Fagan, Douglas J Grider
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Cutaneous malignant squamomelanocytic tumor (SMT) is a rare neoplasm comprising 2 distinct cell populations of squamous cell carcinoma and a second component of either benign or malignant melanocytes. SMT most often presents as a keratotic papule in areas of chronic sun exposure, typically on the head or neck of middle-aged and elderly-aged, White male patient populations. In recent years, there has been an increase in case reports, including a review article published in 2023, identifying a total of 37 cases published in the literature. There are only 3 reported cases in the literature with spindled or dendritic cells in the melanocytic component, as most have been of the epithelioid subtype. Despite the increasing prevalence, the origin and pathophysiology is poorly understood. We report 2 cases of SMT with dendritic melanocytes that are centered around a hair follicle, proposing the theory that these 2 distinct cell types may arise from the hair follicles.

两种带有树突状黑色素细胞的鳞状黑素细胞瘤:关于起源的思考
摘要:皮肤恶性鳞状黑素细胞瘤(SMT)是一种罕见的肿瘤,由两种不同的细胞群组成,一种是鳞状细胞癌,另一种是良性或恶性黑素细胞。SMT 最常表现为长期日晒部位的角化性丘疹,通常出现在中老年白种男性患者的头部或颈部。近年来,病例报告越来越多,包括 2023 年发表的一篇综述文章,共发现 37 个发表在文献中的病例。文献中仅有 3 例报道黑色素细胞成分中含有纺锤形细胞或树突状细胞,因为大多数病例属于上皮样亚型。尽管发病率越来越高,但对其起源和病理生理学却知之甚少。我们报告了 2 例以毛囊为中心、带有树突状黑色素细胞的 SMT 病例,提出了这两种不同类型的细胞可能来自毛囊的理论。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
453
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Dermatopathology offers outstanding coverage of the latest diagnostic approaches and laboratory techniques, as well as insights into contemporary social, legal, and ethical concerns. Each issue features review articles on clinical, technical, and basic science advances and illuminating, detailed case reports. With the The American Journal of Dermatopathology you''ll be able to: -Incorporate step-by-step coverage of new or difficult-to-diagnose conditions from their earliest histopathologic signs to confirmatory immunohistochemical and molecular studies. -Apply the latest basic science findings and clinical approaches to your work right away. -Tap into the skills and expertise of your peers and colleagues the world over peer-reviewed original articles, "Extraordinary cases reports", coverage of practical guidelines, and graphic presentations. -Expand your horizons through the Journal''s idea-generating forum for debating controversial issues and learning from preeminent researchers and clinicians
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