{"title":"Estimating equivalent elastic properties of frozen clay soils using an XFEM-based computational homogenization","authors":"Emad Norouzi, Biao Li, R. Emre Erkmen","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104292","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study addresses the challenge of estimating the elastic properties of heterogeneous frozen clay soils by introducing a comprehensive approach that combines analytical and numerical models. The frozen clay soil is treated as a mixture composed of frozen clay-water composites and nonclay mineral inclusions. An inversion algorithm is employed to deduce the elastic properties of the matrix (clay-water composites) of two artificially frozen sandy clay samples with known temperature-dependent elastic properties. Subsequently, a two-dimensional numerical simulation using the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is conducted to carry out numerical homogenization by considering the imperfect bond among frozen clay-water composites and nonclay minerals. The numerical homogenization model offers insights into the temperature-dependent behavior of the interface stiffness parameter. The numerical homogenization results are compared with conventional numerical homogenization approaches like the FEM, which rigidly defines the bonding between inclusions and the matrix. The comparison indicates that the neglect of imperfect bonds among clay-water composites and nonclay minerals will lead to unrealistic outcomes in cases with a high fraction of inclusions. This integrated approach advances the understanding and prediction of elastic properties of frozen clay soils by considering their heterogeneous nature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10522,"journal":{"name":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165232X24001733/pdfft?md5=65158f32783ff4f1d2f037e0db30d6b7&pid=1-s2.0-S0165232X24001733-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165232X24001733","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study addresses the challenge of estimating the elastic properties of heterogeneous frozen clay soils by introducing a comprehensive approach that combines analytical and numerical models. The frozen clay soil is treated as a mixture composed of frozen clay-water composites and nonclay mineral inclusions. An inversion algorithm is employed to deduce the elastic properties of the matrix (clay-water composites) of two artificially frozen sandy clay samples with known temperature-dependent elastic properties. Subsequently, a two-dimensional numerical simulation using the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is conducted to carry out numerical homogenization by considering the imperfect bond among frozen clay-water composites and nonclay minerals. The numerical homogenization model offers insights into the temperature-dependent behavior of the interface stiffness parameter. The numerical homogenization results are compared with conventional numerical homogenization approaches like the FEM, which rigidly defines the bonding between inclusions and the matrix. The comparison indicates that the neglect of imperfect bonds among clay-water composites and nonclay minerals will lead to unrealistic outcomes in cases with a high fraction of inclusions. This integrated approach advances the understanding and prediction of elastic properties of frozen clay soils by considering their heterogeneous nature.
期刊介绍:
Cold Regions Science and Technology is an international journal dealing with the science and technical problems of cold environments in both the polar regions and more temperate locations. It includes fundamental aspects of cryospheric sciences which have applications for cold regions problems as well as engineering topics which relate to the cryosphere.
Emphasis is given to applied science with broad coverage of the physical and mechanical aspects of ice (including glaciers and sea ice), snow and snow avalanches, ice-water systems, ice-bonded soils and permafrost.
Relevant aspects of Earth science, materials science, offshore and river ice engineering are also of primary interest. These include icing of ships and structures as well as trafficability in cold environments. Technological advances for cold regions in research, development, and engineering practice are relevant to the journal. Theoretical papers must include a detailed discussion of the potential application of the theory to address cold regions problems. The journal serves a wide range of specialists, providing a medium for interdisciplinary communication and a convenient source of reference.