{"title":"Long-range near-side correlation in e+e− collisions at 183-209 GeV with ALEPH archived data","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138957","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The first measurement of two-particle angular correlations for charged particles with LEP-II data is presented. The study is performed using archived hadronic <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> data collected by ALEPH at center-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV, above the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> production threshold, which provide access to unprecedented charged-particle multiplicities and more complex color-string configurations if compared to previous measurements at LEP-I energies. An intriguing long-range near-side excess is observed in the correlation function measured with respect to the thrust axis in the highest multiplicity interval (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>trk</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>50</mn></math></span>). Such a structure is not predicted by the Monte-Carlo simulation. The harmonic anisotropy coefficients <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, which result from the Fourier expansion of the two-particle correlation functions, were also measured for the first time in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> data, and compared to <span>pythia</span> 6 predictions and to the results obtained in proton-proton collisions. The results presented in the Letter provide novel experimental constraints on the formation of collective phenomena in point-like <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> collisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400515X/pdfft?md5=806d1ffc05034ea9702e629cadddbbc8&pid=1-s2.0-S037026932400515X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400515X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The first measurement of two-particle angular correlations for charged particles with LEP-II data is presented. The study is performed using archived hadronic data collected by ALEPH at center-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV, above the production threshold, which provide access to unprecedented charged-particle multiplicities and more complex color-string configurations if compared to previous measurements at LEP-I energies. An intriguing long-range near-side excess is observed in the correlation function measured with respect to the thrust axis in the highest multiplicity interval (). Such a structure is not predicted by the Monte-Carlo simulation. The harmonic anisotropy coefficients , which result from the Fourier expansion of the two-particle correlation functions, were also measured for the first time in data, and compared to pythia 6 predictions and to the results obtained in proton-proton collisions. The results presented in the Letter provide novel experimental constraints on the formation of collective phenomena in point-like collisions.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.