Routine and Special Vaccinations in People With HIV.

Q1 Medicine
Topics in antiviral medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-18
Hillary A Dunlevy, Steven C Johnson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vaccinations are an important part of primary care for people with HIV (PWH) and can protect against viral hepatitis and some sexually transmitted infections, as well as respiratory bacterial and viral infections. Vaccinations for influenza, COVID-19, herpes zoster (shingles), hepatitis B, meningococcal disease, mpox, and human papillomavirus are recommended for PWH. Additionally, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has released recommendations incorporating the newer formulations of the pneumococcal pneumonia and respiratory syncytial virus vaccines. Additional considerations for the timing of vaccinations are de-scribed, including whether to delay vaccination until improvement of the immune status. Live vaccines (other than nonreplicating) are contraindicated for PWH with CD4+ counts less than 200 cells/μL or uncontrolled HIV.

艾滋病病毒感染者的常规和特殊疫苗接种。
接种疫苗是艾滋病病毒感染者初级保健的重要组成部分,可以预防病毒性肝炎和某些性传播感染,以及呼吸道细菌和病毒感染。建议感染者接种流感、COVID-19、带状疱疹、乙型肝炎、脑膜炎球菌病、麻疹和人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗。此外,免疫接种实践咨询委员会还发布了关于肺炎球菌肺炎疫苗和呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗新配方的建议。疫苗接种时间的其他考虑因素已被删除,包括是否应推迟到免疫状况改善后再接种。CD4+ 细胞计数低于 200 cells/μL 或艾滋病毒未得到控制的感染者禁用活疫苗(非复制疫苗)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Topics in antiviral medicine
Topics in antiviral medicine Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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