Early outcomes of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy combined with phacoemulsification in eyes of Indian glaucoma patients.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_3065_23
Devendra Maheshwari, Madhavi Ramanatha Pillai, Nimrita Gyanchand Nagdev, Shivam Gupta, Rengappa Ramakrishnan, Mohideen Abdul Kader, Mohammed Sithiq Uduman
{"title":"Early outcomes of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy combined with phacoemulsification in eyes of Indian glaucoma patients.","authors":"Devendra Maheshwari, Madhavi Ramanatha Pillai, Nimrita Gyanchand Nagdev, Shivam Gupta, Rengappa Ramakrishnan, Mohideen Abdul Kader, Mohammed Sithiq Uduman","doi":"10.4103/IJO.IJO_3065_23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To study the early postoperative efficacy and safety of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) combined with phacoemulsification in Indian eyes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective, interventional study. Patients with primary and secondary glaucoma who underwent GATT combined with phacoemulsification (Phaco-GATT) or standalone GATT were included. All patients were evaluated on postoperative days 1, 15, and 30, as well as 3 months and 6 months postoperatively. Baseline and follow-up visits were compared to determine the significant difference in the number of intraocular pressure (IOP), antiglaucoma medications (AGM), and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Other outcome measures included surgical success, complications, and interventions. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred and five eyes (95 patients) were included. Seventy-five eyes underwent GATT along with phacoemulsification and 30 eyes underwent GATT. In the Phaco-GATT group, the mean IOP reduced significantly from 17.71 ± 6.85 to 12.29 ± 4.44, 12.33 ± 4.44, and 12.18 ± 3.49 mmHg and in the GATT group, it reduced from 21.67 ± 11.42 mmHg to 16.38 ± 8.42, 16.47 ± 10.26, and 13.10 ± 3.25 mmHg at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively ( P < 0.001). The number of AGM also significantly reduced from 1.67 ± 1.22 to 0.41 ± 0.87 and 0.34 ± 0.82 in the phaco-GATT group and from 2.63 ± 1.19 to 0.67 ± 1.09 and 0.60 ± 1.25 in the GATT group at 3 and 6 months, respectively ( P < 0.001). Complete success (IOP > 6-≤21 mmHg/20% reduction without AGM) was 96.7% in the Phaco-GATT group and 91.2% in the GATT group. BCVA improved from log of minimum angle of resolution 0.30 to 0.00 ( P < 0.001) in phaco-GATT group. Hyphema was the most common complication. Macrohyphema (>1 mm) was seen in six patients, out of which two patients required anterior chamber wash. IOP spikes (>30 mmHg) were seen in three patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In Indian eyes, GATT combined with phacoemulsification and standalone GATT are efficacious and safe with good surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13329,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"S287-S292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_3065_23","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To study the early postoperative efficacy and safety of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) combined with phacoemulsification in Indian eyes.

Methods: This was a prospective, interventional study. Patients with primary and secondary glaucoma who underwent GATT combined with phacoemulsification (Phaco-GATT) or standalone GATT were included. All patients were evaluated on postoperative days 1, 15, and 30, as well as 3 months and 6 months postoperatively. Baseline and follow-up visits were compared to determine the significant difference in the number of intraocular pressure (IOP), antiglaucoma medications (AGM), and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Other outcome measures included surgical success, complications, and interventions. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: One hundred and five eyes (95 patients) were included. Seventy-five eyes underwent GATT along with phacoemulsification and 30 eyes underwent GATT. In the Phaco-GATT group, the mean IOP reduced significantly from 17.71 ± 6.85 to 12.29 ± 4.44, 12.33 ± 4.44, and 12.18 ± 3.49 mmHg and in the GATT group, it reduced from 21.67 ± 11.42 mmHg to 16.38 ± 8.42, 16.47 ± 10.26, and 13.10 ± 3.25 mmHg at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively ( P < 0.001). The number of AGM also significantly reduced from 1.67 ± 1.22 to 0.41 ± 0.87 and 0.34 ± 0.82 in the phaco-GATT group and from 2.63 ± 1.19 to 0.67 ± 1.09 and 0.60 ± 1.25 in the GATT group at 3 and 6 months, respectively ( P < 0.001). Complete success (IOP > 6-≤21 mmHg/20% reduction without AGM) was 96.7% in the Phaco-GATT group and 91.2% in the GATT group. BCVA improved from log of minimum angle of resolution 0.30 to 0.00 ( P < 0.001) in phaco-GATT group. Hyphema was the most common complication. Macrohyphema (>1 mm) was seen in six patients, out of which two patients required anterior chamber wash. IOP spikes (>30 mmHg) were seen in three patients.

Conclusion: In Indian eyes, GATT combined with phacoemulsification and standalone GATT are efficacious and safe with good surgical outcomes.

印度青光眼患者眼部 5-0 Prolene 球镜辅助腔内小梁切开术联合超声乳化术的早期疗效。
目的:研究 5-0 Prolene 球镜辅助腔内小梁切开术(GATT)联合超声乳化术在印度眼中的术后早期疗效和安全性:这是一项前瞻性干预研究。方法:这是一项前瞻性干预研究,研究对象包括接受光镜辅助小梁切开术联合超声乳化术(Phaco-GATT)或单独接受光镜辅助小梁切开术的原发性和继发性青光眼患者。所有患者均在术后第 1、15 和 30 天以及术后 3 个月和 6 个月接受了评估。对基线和随访进行比较,以确定眼压(IOP)、抗青光眼药物(AGM)和最佳矫正视力(BCVA)的显著差异。其他结果指标包括手术成功率、并发症和干预措施。P值小于0.05为具有统计学意义:结果:共纳入 155 只眼睛(95 名患者)。其中 75 只眼睛在接受超声乳化术的同时接受了 GATT,30 只眼睛接受了 GATT。在 phaco-GATT 组中,平均眼压在 1、3 和 6 个月时分别从 17.71 ± 6.85 显著降至 12.29 ± 4.44、12.33 ± 4.44 和 12.18 ± 3.49 mmHg,而在 GATT 组中,平均眼压在 1、3 和 6 个月时分别从 21.67 ± 11.42 mmHg 显著降至 16.38 ± 8.42、16.47 ± 10.26 和 13.10 ± 3.25 mmHg(P < 0.001)。在 3 个月和 6 个月时,phaco-GATT 组的 AGM 数量也分别从 1.67 ± 1.22 显著降至 0.41 ± 0.87 和 0.34 ± 0.82,GATT 组从 2.63 ± 1.19 显著降至 0.67 ± 1.09 和 0.60 ± 1.25(P < 0.001)。完全成功(眼压 > 6-≤21 mmHg/20%,无 AGM)在 Phaco-GATT 组为 96.7%,在 GATT 组为 91.2%。Phaco-GATT 组的 BCVA 从最小分辨角对数 0.30 改善到 0.00(P < 0.001)。红斑是最常见的并发症。六名患者出现大红斑(>1 毫米),其中两名患者需要清洗前房。三名患者的眼压飙升(>30 毫米汞柱):结论:对于印度人的眼睛,GATT 联合超声乳化术和单独的 GATT 均具有良好的手术效果和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
19.40%
发文量
1963
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology covers clinical, experimental, basic science research and translational research studies related to medical, ethical and social issues in field of ophthalmology and vision science. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信