Replication: The money illusion effect in a Brazilian sample and meta-analyses

IF 2.5 2区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
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Abstract

Shafir, Diamond, and Tversky (1997, Money illusion, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 341–374) described the phenomenon of money illusion as the inclination to consider money without adequately taking into account the inflation factor, emphasizing nominal values rather than real ones. This study aims to replicate the four conditions outlined in the original research by Shafir and colleagues, adapted to the Brazilian context: problems that include different financial decision-making situations (regarding earnings, transactions, contracts) that might be affected by money illusion. This cross-sectional and pre-registered study evaluated the money illusion in a sample of 372 Brazilian participants and was conducted via mobile phone/computer. The results found were very similar to the original findings: depending on the terms used (real, nominal, or neutral framing), participants showed varying inclinations towards opting for economically advantageous opportunities. Based on these findings, it is plausible that the money illusion effect may exhibit cultural independence. This assertion is substantiated by the replication of the effect within a distinct cultural context from the original study. To reinforce the empirical basis of this assertion, future investigations should analyze these findings across diverse cultural settings.

复制:巴西样本中的金钱幻觉效应和元分析
Shafir、Diamond 和 Tversky(1997 年,《货币幻觉》,《经济学季刊》,112(2),341-374)将货币幻觉现象描述为在考虑货币时没有充分考虑通货膨胀因素,强调名义价值而非实际价值的倾向。本研究旨在复制沙菲尔及其同事的原始研究中概述的四种情况,并根据巴西的情况进行调整:包括可能受到货币幻觉影响的不同财务决策情况(关于收入、交易、合同)的问题。这项横断面预注册研究通过手机/电脑对 372 名巴西参与者的金钱幻觉进行了评估。研究结果与最初的发现非常相似:根据所使用的术语(实际、名义或中性框架),参与者表现出不同的倾向,选择经济上有利的机会。根据这些发现,金钱幻觉效应可能表现出文化独立性。在与最初研究不同的文化背景下对该效应的复制证实了这一论断。为了加强这一论断的实证基础,未来的研究应该在不同的文化背景下对这些发现进行分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
31.40%
发文量
69
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: The Journal aims to present research that will improve understanding of behavioral, in particular psychological, aspects of economic phenomena and processes. The Journal seeks to be a channel for the increased interest in using behavioral science methods for the study of economic behavior, and so to contribute to better solutions of societal problems, by stimulating new approaches and new theorizing about economic affairs. Economic psychology as a discipline studies the psychological mechanisms that underlie economic behavior. It deals with preferences, judgments, choices, economic interaction, and factors influencing these, as well as the consequences of judgements and decisions for economic processes and phenomena. This includes the impact of economic institutions upon human behavior and well-being. Studies in economic psychology may relate to different levels of aggregation, from the household and the individual consumer to the macro level of whole nations. Economic behavior in connection with inflation, unemployment, taxation, economic development, as well as consumer information and economic behavior in the market place are thus among the fields of interest. The journal also encourages submissions dealing with social interaction in economic contexts, like bargaining, negotiation, or group decision-making. The Journal of Economic Psychology contains: (a) novel reports of empirical (including: experimental) research on economic behavior; (b) replications studies; (c) assessments of the state of the art in economic psychology; (d) articles providing a theoretical perspective or a frame of reference for the study of economic behavior; (e) articles explaining the implications of theoretical developments for practical applications; (f) book reviews; (g) announcements of meetings, conferences and seminars.
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