Palliative Care Experiences Among Adults From Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Elisha Baafi Oduro, Amy Jackson, Yunting Fu, Joan G Carpenter
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Abstract

Background: Patients from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (URGs) in the United States (US) experience disparities in accessing palliative care (PC) at the end of life (EOL). Additionally, little effort has been made to understand their experiences with PC.

Objectives: To identify and synthesize existing literature on PC experiences among adults from URGs in nursing homes, community settings, and hospitals in the US.

Methods: Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological recommendation and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews, we conducted a scoping review. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global from inception to January 2024.

Results: We included five studies representing Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, African/Black American, and Chinese individuals. Data were organized around two themes: navigating PC pathway and choices and practices during PC. Navigating PC pathway theme highlights that despite the several barriers URGs face when accessing PC, they seek PC services due to their limited formal family assistance in managing their chronic conditions and pain. The choices and practices during PC theme emphasize the roles URG family members play in EOL care, the patient's care preferences, and their spiritual practices and beliefs related to EOL care.

Conclusion: This scoping review reveals limited literature about URG experiences with PC and highlights the need for more studies to focus on making PC services more accessible to URGs and providing culturally sensitive care to meet the needs of the diverse growing US population.

美国代表性不足的种族和族裔群体的成年人的姑息关怀经历:范围审查》。
背景:在美国,代表性不足的种族和民族群体(URGs)患者在生命末期(EOL)获得姑息治疗(PC)方面存在差异。此外,人们也很少努力去了解他们在接受姑息治疗方面的经历:方法:在乔安娜-布里格斯(Joanna Briggs)的指导下,对美国养老院、社区环境和医院中来自 URGs 的成人进行研究:在乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)方法学建议和《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews)的指导下,我们进行了一次范围界定综述。我们检索了 PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、Scopus 和 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global 从开始到 2024 年 1 月的数据:我们纳入了五项研究,分别代表西班牙裔/拉丁美洲人、美国印第安人、非洲裔/美国黑人和中国人。数据围绕两个主题展开:PC 途径导航和 PC 期间的选择与实践。引导个人护理路径主题强调,尽管 URGs 在获得个人护理服务时面临一些障碍,但由于他们在管理慢性疾病和疼痛方面获得的正式家庭援助有限,因此他们寻求个人护理服务。临终关怀期间的选择和实践主题强调了 URG 家属在临终关怀中扮演的角色、患者的护理偏好以及他们与临终关怀相关的精神实践和信仰:本范围综述揭示了URG 在临终关怀方面的有限文献,并强调需要开展更多研究,重点关注如何使URG 更容易获得临终关怀服务,以及如何提供文化敏感性护理,以满足日益增长的美国人口的多样化需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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