Fragrance Contact Allergy - A Review Focusing on Patch Testing.

IF 3.5 4区医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY

Acta dermato-venereologica Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.2340/actadv.v104.40332

Thanisorn Sukakul, Magnus Bruze, Cecilia Svedman

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fragrance materials are widely used in various types of products in daily life and many of them can be contact sensitizers. Contact allergy to fragrances has been reported to be common worldwide. Unlike other groups of contact allergens such as metals and preservatives, fragrance materials in consumer products can be present as single fragrance chemicals or in the form of mixtures known as natural complex substances. Due to the complexity of the fragrance materials and the high number of fragrance substances known to cause contact sensitization, selecting suitable materials for patch testing is challenging. Emerging fragrance markers have been additionally introduced in different baseline series for screening to enhance the rate of fragrance contact allergy detection. Moreover, there have been continual updates on basic knowledge, clinical perspectives, sources of exposure, and regulations on the use of fragrance materials. Avoiding pitfalls while performing patch testing with fragrance test materials is also crucial and should not be overlooked. Therefore, this review aims to update knowledge to provide a high-quality holistic approach to fragrance contact allergy diagnosis and management.

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香料接触过敏--以斑贴测试为重点的综述。

香料被广泛应用于日常生活中的各类产品中，其中许多可能是接触致敏物质。据报道，对香料的接触过敏在世界各地都很常见。与金属和防腐剂等其他类别的接触过敏原不同，消费品中的香料可以是单一的香料化学物质，也可以是被称为天然复杂物质的混合物。由于香味材料的复杂性和已知可引起接触过敏的香味物质数量众多，选择合适的材料进行贴片测试具有挑战性。为了提高香料接触过敏的检测率，在不同的基线筛选系列中又引入了新的香料标记。此外，有关香料材料使用的基础知识、临床观点、接触源和法规也在不断更新。在使用香料测试材料进行斑贴测试时，避免误区也至关重要，不容忽视。因此，本综述旨在更新知识，为香料接触过敏的诊断和管理提供高质量的整体方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta dermato-venereologica 医学-皮肤病学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

2.80%

发文量

210

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Dermato-Venereologica publishes high-quality manuscripts in English in the field of Dermatology and Venereology, dealing with new observations on basic dermatological and venereological research, as well as clinical investigations. Each volume also features a number of Review articles in special areas, as well as short Letters to the Editor to stimulate debate and to disseminate important clinical observations. Acta Dermato-Venereologica has rapid publication times and is amply illustrated with a large number of colour photographs.