Ambient PM2.5 Chemical Composition and Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations in China.

IF 10.8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
环境科学与技术 Pub Date : 2024-09-17 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1021/acs.est.4c05718
Yaohua Tian, Yudiyang Ma, Junhui Wu, Yiqun Wu, Tao Wu, Yonghua Hu, Jing Wei
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Abstract

Little is known about the impacts of specific chemical components on cardiovascular hospitalizations. We examined the relationships of PM2.5 chemical composition and daily hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in 184 Chinese cities. Acute PM2.5 chemical composition exposures were linked to higher cardiovascular disease hospitalizations on the same day and the percentage change of cardiovascular admission was the highest at 1.76% (95% CI, 1.36-2.16%) per interquartile range increase in BC, followed by 1.07% (0.72-1.43%) for SO42-, 1.04% (0.63-1.46%) for NH4+, 0.99% (0.55-1.43%) for NO3-, 0.83% (0.50-1.17%) for OM, and 0.80% (0.34%-1.26%) for Cl-. Similar findings were observed for all cause-specific major cardiovascular diseases, except for heart rhythm disturbances. Short-term exposures to PM2.5 chemical composition were related to higher admissions and showed diverse impacts on major cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract Image

中国环境 PM2.5 化学成分与心血管疾病住院率。
人们对特定化学成分对心血管疾病住院率的影响知之甚少。我们研究了中国 184 个城市 PM2.5 化学成分与每天心血管疾病住院人数的关系。急性 PM2.5 化学成分暴露与当日心血管疾病住院率的升高有关,心血管疾病住院率的百分比变化最大,为 1.76%(95% CI,1.BC每增加 1.76%(95% CI,1.36-2.16%),其次是 SO42-:1.07%(0.72-1.43%),NH4+:1.04%(0.63-1.46%),NO3-:0.99%(0.55-1.43%),OM:0.83%(0.50-1.17%),Cl-:0.80%(0.34-1.26%)。除心律紊乱外,所有特定病因的主要心血管疾病都有类似的结果。短期暴露于PM2.5化学成分与较高的入院率有关,并对主要心血管疾病产生了不同的影响。
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来源期刊
环境科学与技术
环境科学与技术 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
17.50
自引率
9.60%
发文量
12359
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) is a co-sponsored academic and technical magazine by the Hubei Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Hubei Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences. Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) holds the status of Chinese core journals, scientific papers source journals of China, Chinese Science Citation Database source journals, and Chinese Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database source journals. This publication focuses on the academic field of environmental protection, featuring articles related to environmental protection and technical advancements.
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