How protons shape AMPA receptor structure, function and diffusion at the synapse

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Abstract

The extracellular AMPA receptor N-terminal domain (NTD) affects synaptic strength by tuning receptor diffusion. We reveal that pH fluctuations accompanying synaptic activity alter NTD conformation of the functionally dominant GluA2 subunit, via proton sensing by an NTD histidine residue, thereby increasing gating kinetics and receptor diffusion at the synapse.

Abstract Image

质子如何塑造 AMPA 受体的结构、功能和在突触中的扩散
细胞外 AMPA 受体 N 端结构域(NTD)通过调整受体扩散影响突触强度。我们揭示了伴随突触活动的 pH 波动通过 NTD 组氨酸残基的质子感应改变了功能上占主导地位的 GluA2 亚基的 NTD 构象,从而增加了门控动力学和受体在突触处的扩散。
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