Neurofilament light chain in serum of cancer patients with acute neurological complications.

Q1 Medicine
CNS Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1080/20450907.2024.2386233
Amulya Gottiparthy, Keng Lam, Suprateek Kundu, Zixi Yang, Ivo Tremont-Lukats, Sudhakar Tummala
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a nonspecific sensitive biomarker of axonal damage.Methods: This case series identified cancer patients with neurological complications who had serum NfL measurements and paired these results to outcomes.Results: NfL serum levels were available in 15 patients with hematological malignancies or solid tumors. The neurological complications studied were immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, immune checkpoint inhibitor-related encephalopathy, anoxic brain injury, Guillain-Barre syndrome, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, transverse myelitis, paraneoplastic syndrome, central nervous system demyelinating disorder and chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids. All patients but one with serum NfL >900 pg/ml died during hospitalization.Conclusion: Serum NfL levels consistently corresponded to death, disease severity or recovery in this series.

患有急性神经并发症的癌症患者血清中的神经丝蛋白轻链。
目的:神经丝蛋白轻链(NfL)是轴突损伤的非特异性敏感生物标志物:本病例系列确定了患有神经系统并发症的癌症患者的血清NfL测量结果,并将这些结果与预后进行配对:结果:15例血液恶性肿瘤或实体瘤患者的血清中均含有NfL。所研究的神经系统并发症包括免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征、免疫检查点抑制剂相关脑病、缺氧性脑损伤、格林-巴利综合征、嗜血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症、横贯性脊髓炎、副肿瘤综合征、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病以及对类固醇有反应的伴有桥脑血管周围强化的慢性淋巴细胞炎症。除一名血清 NfL >900 pg/ml 的患者外,其他所有患者均在住院期间死亡:结论:在本系列研究中,血清NfL水平始终与死亡、疾病严重程度或康复程度相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CNS Oncology
CNS Oncology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
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