Restoration of bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in landscape scale: a review

IF 2.4 3区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Apidologie Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1007/s13592-024-01095-3

Lázaro da Silva Carneiro, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Maria Cristina Gaglianone

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Abstract

Anthropogenic disturbances have changed the landscape structure and functioning of many ecosystems worldwide. Ecological restoration at the landscape level is important to recover degraded and destroyed ecosystems, as well as increase habitat amount and spatial connectivity, thus reestablishing biodiversity and essential ecological processes. Different local and landscape factors affect the recovery of animal communities in general, particularly bees. These insects are essential for restoration success through pollination. Considering the importance of ecological restoration at the landscape level for pollinator conservation, we systematically reviewed the influence of landscape structure on the restoration of bee communities. Our review encompassed the analysis of 18 articles based on specific criteria including the number of bee sampling units within restored areas and landscape analyses. These studies showed that habitat amount and proximity influence in different ways the bee richness, abundance, diversity, and species composition in the restored environments. We also observed that attributes linked to habitat complexity such as the availability of floral and nesting resources drive the bee species’ colonization and persistence. Our findings emphasize the necessity of designing restoration strategies considering the spatial and temporal distribution of bee species requirements on a landscape scale.

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景观尺度下的蜜蜂群落（膜翅目：Apoidea：Anthophila）恢复：综述

人为干扰改变了全球许多生态系统的景观结构和功能。景观层面的生态恢复对于恢复退化和遭到破坏的生态系统，以及增加栖息地数量和空间连通性，从而重建生物多样性和基本生态过程非常重要。不同的地方和景观因素会影响动物群落的整体恢复，尤其是蜜蜂。这些昆虫通过授粉对恢复的成功至关重要。考虑到景观层面的生态恢复对传粉昆虫保护的重要性，我们系统地回顾了景观结构对蜜蜂群落恢复的影响。我们根据特定标准（包括恢复区域内蜜蜂采样单位的数量和景观分析）对 18 篇文章进行了分析。这些研究表明，栖息地的数量和邻近程度以不同的方式影响着恢复环境中蜜蜂的丰富度、丰度、多样性和物种组成。我们还观察到，与栖息地复杂性相关的属性，如花卉和巢穴资源的可用性，会推动蜜蜂物种的定殖和持久性。我们的研究结果表明，在设计恢复战略时必须考虑到蜜蜂物种在景观尺度上的时空分布要求。

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来源期刊

Apidologie 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Apidologie is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the biology of insects belonging to the superfamily Apoidea. Its range of coverage includes behavior, ecology, pollination, genetics, physiology, systematics, toxicology and pathology. Also accepted are papers on the rearing, exploitation and practical use of Apoidea and their products, as far as they make a clear contribution to the understanding of bee biology. Apidologie is an official publication of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and Deutscher Imkerbund E.V. (D.I.B.)