Nimeet Desai, Vishakha Tambe, Prasad Pofali, Lalitkumar K. Vora
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Immune dysregulation is a pivotal factor in the onset and progression of various diseases. In cancer, the immune system's inability to discern and eliminate abnormal cells leads to uncontrolled tumor growth. When faced with resilient pathogens or harmful toxins, the immune system encounters challenges in clearance and neutralization. Achieving a delicate balance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals is essential in managing a range of disorders and diseases. Like in other biomedical research domains, nanotechnology has provided innovative approaches for rebalancing host immunity. Among the plethora of nanotechnology-based interventions, the concept of cell membrane-coated nanoparticles holds significant potential for immunomodulatory applications owing to their biomimetic properties that allow for precise interaction with the compromised immune system. This review thoroughly examines the potential of novel nanosystems for immune modulation. The exploration covers crucial elements, including the origins and characteristics of cell membranes, the methods employed for their procurement and coating, physicochemical/biological characterization techniques, and enhancement of their therapeutic efficacy via functionalization. Subsequently, case studies-based analysis of utilizing these bioinspired nanosystems in tackling different conditions caused by immune disturbance has been comprehensively discussed.
期刊介绍：
Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science.
The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas:
▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging.
▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications.
▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture.
▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs.
▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization.
▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems.
with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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