Extracellular vesicles in skin health, diseases, and aging

Juan Wang, Siqi Yuan, Yidong Tu, Zhi Lv, Hua Cheng, Xiaolei Ding
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Abstract

The skin interfaces with the external environment, acting as both a physical barrier and an immunologic defense. The dynamic interactions between various cell types are essential for skin homeostasis and function. Emerging research has unveiled the significant role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as key mediators of cell communication in regulating many aspects of skin physiological and pathological processes. In this review, we provide an overview of recent advances in understanding the physiological and pathological roles of EVs in skin health, aging, and diseases, and discuss natural and engineered EVs in skin disease treatment along with the potential challenges. The burgeoning area of EVs may expand new therapeutic approaches for various skin disorders and open new avenues for personalized skincare treatments.

Abstract Image

皮肤健康、疾病和衰老中的细胞外囊泡
皮肤是与外部环境接触的界面,既是物理屏障,也是免疫防御系统。各种细胞类型之间的动态相互作用对皮肤的平衡和功能至关重要。新近的研究揭示了细胞外囊泡(EVs)作为细胞通讯的关键介质在调节皮肤生理和病理过程的许多方面所起的重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们概述了最近在了解 EVs 在皮肤健康、衰老和疾病中的生理和病理作用方面取得的进展,并讨论了天然和人造 EVs 在皮肤疾病治疗中的作用以及潜在的挑战。蓬勃发展的EVs领域可能会为各种皮肤疾病拓展新的治疗方法,并为个性化护肤治疗开辟新的途径。
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