Advances of Nanobiomaterials for Treating Skin Pathological Fibrosis

IF 4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Yongyuan Kang, Xiaowei Liu, Xiping Chen, Yiyuan Duan, Jie Wang, Changyou Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Skin pathological fibrosis conditions, such as hypertrophic scars (HS) and keloids, where the scar tissue is raised and extends beyond the original wound boundary, are aesthetically unappealing and sometimes painful or itchy, significantly impacting the life quality of patients. In this review, the advances of nanobiomaterials in treating skin pathological fibrosis are summarized and discussed. The focus is on the therapeutic approaches to cellular and molecular targets of HS, highlighting the potential of nanotechnology in scar management. The biofunctional nanomaterials can modulate inflammation, regulate angiogenesis, and promote fibroblast apoptosis. The nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems such as liposomes, ethosomes, and dendritic macromolecules can improve the solubility, stability, and efficacy of drugs, and enhance precise delivery, resulting in better outcomes in HS therapy. Integrating nanomaterials or nanostructures into hydrogels, nanofibers, and microneedles can enhance the biological functionality and maximize the therapeutic effect of nanoparticles (NPs) at the wound site. The important potential of nanotechnology-based scar treatment should be further explored to overcome the current challenges and promote its application in clinical practice.

Abstract Image

纳米生物材料在治疗皮肤病理性纤维化方面的进展
增生性疤痕(HS)和瘢痕疙瘩等皮肤病理性纤维化病症会导致疤痕组织隆起并超出原有伤口边界,不仅影响美观,有时还会引起疼痛或瘙痒,严重影响患者的生活质量。本综述总结并讨论了纳米生物材料在治疗皮肤病理性纤维化方面的进展。重点是针对 HS 的细胞和分子靶点的治疗方法,突出纳米技术在疤痕管理方面的潜力。生物功能纳米材料可以调节炎症、调节血管生成和促进成纤维细胞凋亡。基于纳米技术的给药系统,如脂质体、乙硫体和树枝状大分子,可提高药物的溶解度、稳定性和药效,并加强精确给药,从而在 HS 治疗中取得更好的效果。将纳米材料或纳米结构整合到水凝胶、纳米纤维和微针中,可以增强纳米粒子(NPs)的生物功能,最大限度地提高其在伤口部位的治疗效果。应进一步探索基于纳米技术的疤痕治疗的重要潜力,以克服当前的挑战并促进其在临床实践中的应用。
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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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