Model-based cascade control of single-phase Modular Multilevel Converters using ideal capacitor voltages reference

IF 5.4 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
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Abstract

Electrical power conversions are common in a large variety of engineering applications. With reference to AC/DC and DC/AC power conversions, a strong research interest resides in multilevel converters, thanks to the many advantages they provide over standard two-level converters. In this paper, a power-oriented model of single-phase Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) is first provided, followed by a detailed harmonic analysis. The model is given in the form of a Power Oriented Graphs block scheme that can be directly implemented in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The performed harmonic analysis gives a deep and exact understanding of the different terms affecting the evolution of the voltage trajectories in the upper and lower arms of the converter. Next, a new model-based cascade control architecture for MMCs is proposed. Combined with the real-time calculation of the ideal average capacitor voltages reference, the proposed control architecture allows to properly track the desired load current while minimizing the tracking error and the harmonic content in the generated load current itself.

Abstract Image

利用理想电容器电压基准对单相模块化多电平转换器进行基于模型的级联控制
电力转换在各种工程应用中都很常见。在交流/直流和直流/交流电源转换方面,由于多电平转换器与标准的两电平转换器相比具有许多优势,因此研究人员对多电平转换器产生了浓厚的兴趣。本文首先提供了单相模块化多电平转换器(MMC)的功率导向模型,然后进行了详细的谐波分析。该模型以功率导向图块方案的形式给出,可直接在 Matlab/Simulink 环境中实现。通过谐波分析,可以深入、准确地了解影响变流器上下臂电压轨迹演变的不同因素。接下来,我们提出了一种新的基于模型的 MMC 级联控制架构。结合理想平均电容器电压参考值的实时计算,所提出的控制架构可以正确跟踪所需的负载电流,同时最大限度地减少跟踪误差和所产生负载电流本身的谐波含量。
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来源期刊
Control Engineering Practice
Control Engineering Practice 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
12.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Control Engineering Practice strives to meet the needs of industrial practitioners and industrially related academics and researchers. It publishes papers which illustrate the direct application of control theory and its supporting tools in all possible areas of automation. As a result, the journal only contains papers which can be considered to have made significant contributions to the application of advanced control techniques. It is normally expected that practical results should be included, but where simulation only studies are available, it is necessary to demonstrate that the simulation model is representative of a genuine application. Strictly theoretical papers will find a more appropriate home in Control Engineering Practice''s sister publication, Automatica. It is also expected that papers are innovative with respect to the state of the art and are sufficiently detailed for a reader to be able to duplicate the main results of the paper (supplementary material, including datasets, tables, code and any relevant interactive material can be made available and downloaded from the website). The benefits of the presented methods must be made very clear and the new techniques must be compared and contrasted with results obtained using existing methods. Moreover, a thorough analysis of failures that may happen in the design process and implementation can also be part of the paper. The scope of Control Engineering Practice matches the activities of IFAC. Papers demonstrating the contribution of automation and control in improving the performance, quality, productivity, sustainability, resource and energy efficiency, and the manageability of systems and processes for the benefit of mankind and are relevant to industrial practitioners are most welcome.
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