Bio fabrication of microalgae mediated nanoparticles: An insight into its mechanism, characterization and applications

IF 3.4 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The physiochemical methods for metallic nanoparticles (MNP) are expensive and the use of toxic chemicals are not ecofriendly. Thus, in the past two decades, green fabrication of MNPs has gained attention due to its ecofriendly nature, low-consumption and high-yield outputs. Microalgae have been proven to contain varieties of value-added pigments and compounds inside their biomass. Microalgae can be considered as bio factory for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs). The present review briefly summarizes the various metal precursors used for the biosynthesis of microalgal-based MNPs. This review also summarizes the reported MNPs from microalgae, factors affecting the biosynthesis of MNPs, fabrication mechanisms of biosynthesis, and their characterization techniques. This present review critically discusses the potential applications and future perspectives and further studies that focus on the advancement in microalgal-based MNPs biosynthesis.

Abstract Image

微藻介导纳米粒子的生物制造:深入了解其机理、特性和应用
金属纳米粒子(MNP)的物理化学方法成本高昂,而且使用有毒化学物质也不环保。因此,在过去二十年里,绿色制造 MNP 因其生态友好、低消耗和高产出而备受关注。事实证明,微藻的生物质中含有各种高附加值的色素和化合物。微藻可被视为合成金属纳米颗粒(MNPs)的生物工厂。本综述简要总结了用于基于微藻的 MNPs 生物合成的各种金属前体。本综述还概述了已报道的微藻 MNPs、影响 MNPs 生物合成的因素、生物合成的制造机制及其表征技术。本综述批判性地讨论了基于微藻的 MNPs 生物合成的潜在应用、未来展望和进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.50%
发文量
308
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology is the official journal of the International Society of Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology (ISBAB). The journal publishes high quality articles especially in the science and technology of biocatalysis, bioprocesses, agricultural biotechnology, biomedical biotechnology, and, if appropriate, from other related areas of biotechnology. The journal will publish peer-reviewed basic and applied research papers, authoritative reviews, and feature articles. The scope of the journal encompasses the research, industrial, and commercial aspects of biotechnology, including the areas of: biocatalysis; bioprocesses; food and agriculture; genetic engineering; molecular biology; healthcare and pharmaceuticals; biofuels; genomics; nanotechnology; environment and biodiversity; and bioremediation.
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