Editors' Note

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
Katy Chiles, Cassander Smith
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Andersen Teaching and Research Professor of English at Northwestern University, for <em>Assembled for Use: Indigenous Compilations and the Archives of Early Native American Literatures</em> (Yale University Press, 2021). See page 263 for a more detailed statement about the awardees. Congratulations, Professor Gruesz and Professor Wisecup!</p> <p>We are also excited to announce that Autumn Hall, <em>EAL</em>'s Digital Media Editor and an undergraduate student at the University of Tennessee, has been selected for the National Humanities Leadership Council (NHLC) of the National Humanities Center. Chosen from universities across the United States, the NHLC undergraduate students \"participate in a unique series of interactive experiences with leading humanities scholars and leaders,\" \"explore the essential importance of humanistic perspectives in addressing the concerns of contemporary society,\" and \"focus on specific projects and engagement with the communities at their institutions\" (https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/national-humanities-leadershipcouncil/). Autumn does great work for us here at <em>EAL</em>, and we are excited to see her collaborating with her peers to demonstrate the value of the humanities to our lives. The future of the humanities is in good hands.</p> <p>Finally, we are proud to present our second issue as editors. This issue's three essays all examine figures very much familiar to early American studies—John Winthrop, John Marrant, and J. Hector St. Jean de Crèvecoeur. The essays attend to the subjects with great nuance that deepens our knowledge about the rhetorical, archival, and linguistic nature of early American cultures. Adam N. McKeown's essay, \"Reconciliation in John Winthrop's <strong>[End Page 259]</strong> <em>History of New England</em>,\" offers a new take on Winthrop's <em>History</em> and colonial Massachusetts by examining the concept of reconciliation as a sociopolitical strategy and a rhetorical tool employed to cast the colony as tolerant. The essay centers on the textual representation of what McKeown calls \"reconciliation events,\" those moments of conflict and resolution between colonial government and dissenters, figures such as Anne Hutchinson, John Wheelwright, and Roger Williams. He argues that Winthrop's <em>History</em> portrays such events as instances of a colonial power exercising restraint in its endeavors to reconcile with wayward colonists. In instances where reconciliation succeeds, the behaviors of dissenters are deemed tolerable. In instances where it fails, dissenters are cast as intolerable and subject to the harshest measures, such as ostracism and banishment, forms of silencing. Importantly, before these acts of silencing, according to McKeown, those ultimately deemed intolerable have power to act, to speak, and to plead their case during deliberations that could span months and years. During deliberations, they exist in a liminal state, not as silenced dissenters but as vocal participants helping to define communal boundaries. Thinking about the conflicts between colonial governments and dissenters as reconciliation events, then, presents a new perspective on dissent as a fluid phenomenon, resulting from exercises of colonial power designed to represent colonial Massachusetts as fair, reasonable, and tolerant.</p> <p>In Elizabeth Bohls's \"John Marrant's Nova Scotia Journal Writes Displaced Communities,\" Bohls directs our attention to the archival margins to reexamine John Marrant's <em>Journal</em> and what it can tell us about displaced communities of Black Loyalists at the end of the eighteenth century. While Marrant's <em>Journal</em> is mostly noted for its theological content, Bohls directs our attention to the communal nature of the text. She argues that the <em>Journal</em> incorporates the experiences of communities of Black Americans forced to relocate in the wake of the Revolutionary War. She advocates a way of reading the <em>Journal</em> that de-emphasizes Marrant as a singular author and instead emphasizes a process of \"collective representation\" that shapes the <em>Journal</em>. Reading the text for its more communal aspects, according to Bohls, also makes clear how the journal reflects traces of two other genres—the extempore sermon and...</p> </p>","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934199","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE, AMERICAN","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • Editors' Note
  • Katy Chiles and Cassander Smith

We love being the bearers of good news! In this issue, we are thrilled to report that the Early American Literature Book Prize for 2023 has been awarded jointly to Kirsten Silva Gruesz, Professor of Literature at the University of California, Santa Cruz, for Cotton Mather's Spanish Lessons: A Story of Language, Race, and Belonging in the Early Americas (Harvard University Press, 2022) and Kelly Wisecup, Arthur E. Andersen Teaching and Research Professor of English at Northwestern University, for Assembled for Use: Indigenous Compilations and the Archives of Early Native American Literatures (Yale University Press, 2021). See page 263 for a more detailed statement about the awardees. Congratulations, Professor Gruesz and Professor Wisecup!

We are also excited to announce that Autumn Hall, EAL's Digital Media Editor and an undergraduate student at the University of Tennessee, has been selected for the National Humanities Leadership Council (NHLC) of the National Humanities Center. Chosen from universities across the United States, the NHLC undergraduate students "participate in a unique series of interactive experiences with leading humanities scholars and leaders," "explore the essential importance of humanistic perspectives in addressing the concerns of contemporary society," and "focus on specific projects and engagement with the communities at their institutions" (https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/national-humanities-leadershipcouncil/). Autumn does great work for us here at EAL, and we are excited to see her collaborating with her peers to demonstrate the value of the humanities to our lives. The future of the humanities is in good hands.

Finally, we are proud to present our second issue as editors. This issue's three essays all examine figures very much familiar to early American studies—John Winthrop, John Marrant, and J. Hector St. Jean de Crèvecoeur. The essays attend to the subjects with great nuance that deepens our knowledge about the rhetorical, archival, and linguistic nature of early American cultures. Adam N. McKeown's essay, "Reconciliation in John Winthrop's [End Page 259] History of New England," offers a new take on Winthrop's History and colonial Massachusetts by examining the concept of reconciliation as a sociopolitical strategy and a rhetorical tool employed to cast the colony as tolerant. The essay centers on the textual representation of what McKeown calls "reconciliation events," those moments of conflict and resolution between colonial government and dissenters, figures such as Anne Hutchinson, John Wheelwright, and Roger Williams. He argues that Winthrop's History portrays such events as instances of a colonial power exercising restraint in its endeavors to reconcile with wayward colonists. In instances where reconciliation succeeds, the behaviors of dissenters are deemed tolerable. In instances where it fails, dissenters are cast as intolerable and subject to the harshest measures, such as ostracism and banishment, forms of silencing. Importantly, before these acts of silencing, according to McKeown, those ultimately deemed intolerable have power to act, to speak, and to plead their case during deliberations that could span months and years. During deliberations, they exist in a liminal state, not as silenced dissenters but as vocal participants helping to define communal boundaries. Thinking about the conflicts between colonial governments and dissenters as reconciliation events, then, presents a new perspective on dissent as a fluid phenomenon, resulting from exercises of colonial power designed to represent colonial Massachusetts as fair, reasonable, and tolerant.

In Elizabeth Bohls's "John Marrant's Nova Scotia Journal Writes Displaced Communities," Bohls directs our attention to the archival margins to reexamine John Marrant's Journal and what it can tell us about displaced communities of Black Loyalists at the end of the eighteenth century. While Marrant's Journal is mostly noted for its theological content, Bohls directs our attention to the communal nature of the text. She argues that the Journal incorporates the experiences of communities of Black Americans forced to relocate in the wake of the Revolutionary War. She advocates a way of reading the Journal that de-emphasizes Marrant as a singular author and instead emphasizes a process of "collective representation" that shapes the Journal. Reading the text for its more communal aspects, according to Bohls, also makes clear how the journal reflects traces of two other genres—the extempore sermon and...

编辑注释
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 编者按 凯蒂-奇尔斯(Katy Chiles)和卡桑德-史密斯(Cassander Smith) 我们喜欢成为好消息的传递者!在本期杂志中,我们非常高兴地宣布,2023 年度美国早期文学图书奖由加利福尼亚大学圣克鲁兹分校文学教授克尔斯滕-席尔瓦-格鲁兹(Kirsten Silva Gruesz)的《棉花-马瑟的西班牙语课》(Cotton Mather's Spanish Lessons)获得:早期美洲的语言、种族和归属的故事》(哈佛大学出版社,2022 年)和西北大学阿瑟-E-安德森英语教学与研究教授凯利-维塞库普(Kelly Wisecup)的《组装使用:土著汇编和早期美洲土著文学档案》(耶鲁大学出版社,2021 年)。有关获奖者的详细说明,请参见第 263 页。祝贺格鲁兹教授和维塞卡普教授!我们还很高兴地宣布,EAL 的数字媒体编辑、田纳西大学的本科生 Autumn Hall 已入选国家人文中心的国家人文领导委员会 (NHLC)。NHLC 的本科生是从全美各大学中挑选出来的,他们 "参加一系列与顶尖人文学者和领导者的独特互动体验","探索人文视角在解决当代社会问题中的重要意义",并 "专注于特定项目和与所在机构社区的接触"(https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/national-humanities-leadershipcouncil/)。秋季在 EAL 为我们做了大量工作,我们很高兴看到她与同行合作,展示人文学科对我们生活的价值。人文学科的未来就在我们手中。最后,我们很荣幸地推出我们作为编辑的第二期杂志。本期的三篇文章都探讨了早期美国研究中非常熟悉的人物--约翰-温斯罗普、约翰-马兰特和 J. Hector St.这些文章对研究对象进行了细致入微的探讨,加深了我们对早期美国文化的修辞、档案和语言性质的了解。Adam N. McKeown 的论文 "Reconciliation in John Winthrop's [End Page 259] History of New England "对温斯洛普的《新英格兰史》和殖民时期的马萨诸塞州进行了全新的审视,将和解概念视为一种社会政治策略和修辞工具,将殖民地塑造成一个宽容的地方。这篇文章的中心是麦基恩所说的 "和解事件 "的文本表述,即殖民地政府与持不同政见者(如安妮-哈钦森、约翰-惠尔赖特和罗杰-威廉姆斯)之间的冲突和解决时刻。他认为,温斯罗普的《历史》将此类事件描绘成殖民政权在努力与不听话的殖民者和解时保持克制的事例。在和解成功的情况下,持不同政见者的行为被认为是可以容忍的。在和解失败的情况下,持不同政见者就会被视为不可容忍,并受到最严厉的措施,如排斥和放逐等形式的压制。重要的是,根据麦基恩的观点,在这些噤声行为之前,那些最终被视为不可容忍的人有权力采取行动、发表言论,并在可能长达数月乃至数年的审议过程中为自己辩护。在审议过程中,他们处于一种边缘状态,不是被压制的异议者,而是帮助界定社区边界的发声参与者。因此,将殖民地政府与持不同政见者之间的冲突视为和解事件,可以从一个新的角度将持不同政见者视为一种多变的现象,是殖民权力行使的结果,旨在将殖民地马萨诸塞州表现为公平、合理和宽容。在伊丽莎白-博尔斯(Elizabeth Bohls)的 "约翰-马兰特的新斯科舍日志书写流离失所的社区 "一文中,博尔斯将我们的注意力引向档案的边缘,重新审视约翰-马兰特的日志,以及它能告诉我们什么是十八世纪末流离失所的黑人保皇党人社区。虽然马兰特的《札记》因其神学内容而备受关注,但 Bohls 引导我们关注文本的社区性质。她认为,《札记》包含了美国黑人社区在革命战争后被迫迁移的经历。她主张对《日刊》进行一种解读,不再强调马兰特作为一个单独的作者,而是强调塑造《日刊》的 "集体表述 "过程。博尔斯认为,从更多的集体性方面来解读该文本,还能清楚地看出《日刊》是如何反映出另外两种体裁的痕迹的--即席布道和......
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来源期刊
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
62
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