Chunqi Jiang, Akash C Dhotre, Meimei Lai, Sayan Biswas, James R MacDonald and Isaac W Ekoto
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effect of transient plasma modes on ignition kernel development are discussed here for a quiescent CH4-air combustion model system. A 10 ns high-voltage pulse was applied to a pin-to-pin electrode in lean fuel-air mixtures at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. High-impedance streamer, transient spark and low-impedance spark discharges were identified based on pulse waveforms of voltage and current. A sustained ignition kernel expansion was observed when the plasma discharge transitioned into a transient spark or spark discharge. The minimum ignition energy was obtained at the transient spark mode, which has less than a third of the energy or Coulomb transfer compared to the low-impedance spark. Employing repetitive 10-pulse sequence at 10 kHz, the lean-fuel limit was extended from an equivalence ratio of 0.6 for the single pulse ignition to 0.5. The use of repetitive pulses also allowed streamer breakdown or spark initiation to occur at a lower voltage.
期刊介绍:
This journal is concerned with all aspects of applied physics research, from biophysics, magnetism, plasmas and semiconductors to the structure and properties of matter.