Effects of Foliar Application of Nano-Se on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Se Accumulation in Paeonia ostii

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
H. Wang, C. Zhang, H. Li, M. Nie, D. Cheng, J. Chen, J. Lv, Y. Niu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fengdan (Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews), a woody oil crop abundant in unsaturated fatty acids, notably linolenic acid, holds promise in agriculture. However, selenium deficiency in Chinese soil poses a challenge to its growth. This study investigated the impact of Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on Fengdan’s physiological traits and selenium enrichment. Employing a randomized complete block design, five SeNPs spraying levels were tested on Fengdan cultivar Feng Dan. Results showed substantial enhancements in photosynthetic parameters with Se application, particularly at 6.00 g/ha (S3) and 8.25 g/ha (S4). Moreover, Se application improved protein, soluble sugar, and proline solubility, along with increased activities of SOD and POD, while decreased MDA content. Se content in Fengdan organs notably increased with SeNPs concentration, especially in the testa, leaf, and kernel. In conclusion, comprehensive SeNPs fertilizer application positively affected Fengdan’s growth, photosynthesis, and selenium enrichment. The most effective treatments were observed at 6.00 g/ha (S3) and 8.25 g/ha (S4). This study offers valuable insights into selenium enrichment strategies for oil crops, stressing the significance of Se application dosage and organ specificity in biological Se enrichment.

Abstract Image

叶面喷施纳米硒对牡丹光合特性和硒积累的影响
摘要凤丹(Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews)是一种富含不饱和脂肪酸(尤其是亚麻酸)的木本油料作物,在农业中前景广阔。然而,中国土壤缺硒对其生长构成了挑战。本研究探讨了纳米硒粒子(SeNPs)对凤丹生理性状和富硒的影响。采用随机完全区组设计,在凤丹栽培品种上测试了五种 SeNPs 喷洒水平。结果表明,施用 Se 能显著提高光合参数,尤其是在 6.00 g/ha (S3)和 8.25 g/ha (S4)时。此外,施用 Se 还提高了蛋白质、可溶性糖和脯氨酸的溶解度,增加了 SOD 和 POD 的活性,同时降低了 MDA 的含量。凤丹器官中的 Se 含量随着 SeNPs 浓度的增加而显著增加,特别是在种皮、叶片和种仁中。总之,全面施用 SeNPs 肥料对凤丹的生长、光合作用和富硒有积极影响。施用 6.00 克/公顷(S3)和 8.25 克/公顷(S4)的处理效果最佳。这项研究为油料作物的富硒策略提供了宝贵的见解,强调了施硒剂量和器官特异性在生物富硒中的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Plant Physiology is a leading journal in phytophysiology. It embraces the full spectrum of plant physiology and brings together the related aspects of biophysics, biochemistry, cytology, anatomy, genetics, etc. The journal publishes experimental and theoretical articles, reviews, short communications, and descriptions of new methods. Some issues cover special problems of plant physiology, thus presenting collections of articles and providing information in rapidly growing fields. The editorial board is highly interested in publishing research from all countries and accepts manuscripts in English.
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