Asymmetric synthesis of allylic sulfonamides with axially and central chirality via palladium-catalyzed of atroposelective N-allylic alkylation

Dayuan Wang , Jiayi Zong , Bowen Wang , Longwu Sun , Xiao Xiao , Huri Piao , Miaolin Ke , Fener Chen
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Abstract

Axially chiral anilide compounds are an emerging but scarcely investigated class of stereogenic molecules with potential applications as chiral catalysts, biologically active scaffolds and functional materials. Compared to the C–C axially chiral molecules, the synthesis of axially chiral anilide compounds is a challenge owing to the lower rotation barriers. Herein, the construction of chiral allylic amine bearing axial chirality and central chirality via Pd-catalyzed atroposelective N-allylic alkylation reaction of cyclic vinyl carbonates and sulfonamides is reported. A diverse range of chiral sulfonamides bearing axial chirality and central chirality were synthesized in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 92 ​% yield and 99 ​% ee). In addition, the practical application of this protocol was also demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis and derivatives of the compound.

Abstract Image

通过钯催化的反选择性 N-烯丙基烷基化不对称合成具有轴向和中心手性的烯丙基磺酰胺类化合物
轴向手性苯胺类化合物是一类新兴的立体分子,在手性催化剂、生物活性支架和功能材料等方面具有潜在的应用前景。与C-C轴手性分子相比,由于轴手性苯胺化合物的旋转势垒较低,因此合成轴手性苯胺化合物是一个挑战。本文报道了通过pd催化环碳酸乙烯酯和磺胺类化合物的atroopselective n -烯丙基烷基化反应,构建具有轴向手性和中心手性的手性烯丙基胺。合成了一系列具有轴向手性和中心手性的手性磺胺类化合物,收率高,对映选择性好(产率高达92%,ee高达99%)。此外,该方案的实际应用也通过该化合物的克级合成和衍生物得到了验证。
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CiteScore
14.40
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