Wintertime column modeling in Jezero crater, Mars: Period of near-fog and a dust event

IF 2.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Hannu Savijärvi , Jouni Polkko , Maria Hieta , German Martinez , Maria-Paz Zorzano , Leslie Tamppari , Joonas Leino , Mark Paton , Ari-Matti Harri
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Abstract

The diurnal water cycle was studied at a Jezero crater base site using M2020 observations and adsorptive column modeling in a cool midwinter period just before a dust peak and at the peak. During low-dust sols 566–571 the observed air relative humidity (RH) at 1.45 m height was high, 40–90% near dawn. For the typical nocturnal wind speed of 2 m/s at 1.45 m and column water of 9.7 μm, the model's diurnal air temperatures and RH were within observations. For weaker winds model-RH increased as in some of the observed sols. In a nearly calm experiment fog formed from 1.45 m upward. Ground frost appeared independently of wind, but only if adsorption was disabled. The dust peak at around sol 577 was also well simulated with the same wind and absolute humidity as before the event, but relative humidities dropped dramatically due to the dust-enhanced higher nocturnal temperatures.

火星杰泽罗陨石坑冬季柱状模型:近雾期和尘埃事件
利用 M2020 观测数据和吸附柱模型,对杰泽罗火山口基地的昼夜水循环进行了研究。在第 566-571 次低尘埃期,1.45 米高处观测到的空气相对湿度(RH)很高,接近黎明时达到 40-90%。对于 1.45 米处 2 米/秒的典型夜间风速和 9.7 微米的气柱水,模型的昼夜气温和相对湿度与观测值相符。在风力较弱的情况下,模型相对湿度会增加,这与观测到的某些溶日相同。在近乎平静的实验中,从 1.45 米处向上形成了雾。地面结霜与风力无关,但只有在吸附作用失效时才会出现。在风力和绝对湿度与事件发生前相同的情况下,第 577 个太阳附近的尘埃峰值也得到了很好的模拟,但由于尘埃增强了较高的夜间温度,相对湿度急剧下降。
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来源期刊
Icarus
Icarus 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
18.80%
发文量
356
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Icarus is devoted to the publication of original contributions in the field of Solar System studies. Manuscripts reporting the results of new research - observational, experimental, or theoretical - concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our Solar System or extrasolar systems are welcome. The journal generally does not publish papers devoted exclusively to the Sun, the Earth, celestial mechanics, meteoritics, or astrophysics. Icarus does not publish papers that provide "improved" versions of Bode''s law, or other numerical relations, without a sound physical basis. Icarus does not publish meeting announcements or general notices. Reviews, historical papers, and manuscripts describing spacecraft instrumentation may be considered, but only with prior approval of the editor. An entire issue of the journal is occasionally devoted to a single subject, usually arising from a conference on the same topic. The language of publication is English. American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these.
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