Effects of intercropping peaches with Hylotelephium spectabile on Cd uptake, rhizosphere soil properties and phytoremediation efficiency

IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Junxing Yang , Mengke He , Xiaofei Meng
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Abstract

An effective strategy for the safe utilization of Cd-contaminated soil involves the cultivation of crop varieties with low Cd accumulation in conjunction with a hyperaccumulator such as Hylotelephium spectabile. In this study, the peach cultivar ‘Lvhuajiu’ was intercropped with two ecological types of H. spectabile, ‘Liaoning (LN)’ and ‘Hebei (HB)’, to explore plant Cd uptake and rhizosphere soil properties. The results revealed that under pot intercropping conditions, the roots of the ‘Lvhuajiu’ peach tree engaged in nutrient competition, which increased biomass production. A maximum of 68.02% reduction in Cd content was observed in peach tree roots under open intercropping with H. spectabile LN. H. spectabile absorbed more available Cd under intercropping, and LN had a higher Cd absorption capacity than HB. The removal efficiency under restrictive intercropping (0.34%–0.50%) was slightly lower than that under open intercropping (0.62%–0.67%). Intercropping systems were highly abundant in Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Bacterodietes, and Actinobacteria, which are essential for the elimination of Cd and cycling of nutrients. Furthermore, the field experiment showed that peach and H. spectabile intercropping could achieve a 4.11% removal efficiency per year under water-soluble chitosan addition. Besides, Cd concentrations in the peaches under all treatments remained below the national food standard of 0.05 mg·kg−1. In conclusion, intercropping peaches with H. spectabile facilitates the safe utilization of Cd-contaminated soil by modifying rhizospheric soil properties, underscoring its considerable potential for a wide range of applications.

桃子与 Hylotelephium spectabile 间作对镉吸收、根瘤土壤特性和植物修复效率的影响
安全利用镉污染土壤的有效策略是将低镉积累作物品种与高积累作物(如......)搭配种植。本研究将桃栽培品种 "绿华秋 "与 "辽宁(LN)"和 "河北(HB)"两种生态类型间作,以探讨植物对镉的吸收和根圈土壤的特性。结果表明,在盆栽间作条件下,"绿华秋 "桃树根系参与养分竞争,提高了生物量产量。在露地与 LN 间作条件下,桃树根系中的镉含量最高降低了 68.02%。 在间作条件下,桃树吸收了更多的可利用镉,LN 的镉吸收能力高于 HB。限制性间作下的去除率(0.34%-0.50%)略低于开放性间作下的去除率(0.62%-0.67%)。间作系统中含有大量的、、和,这些元素对镉的消除和养分循环至关重要。此外,田间试验表明,在添加水溶性壳聚糖的情况下,桃和间作每年的镉去除率可达 4.11%。此外,所有处理下桃子中的镉浓度均低于 0.05 mg-kg 的国家食品标准。总之,通过改变根瘤土壤的性质,桃子与镉污染土壤间作有利于安全利用,这表明其具有广泛的应用潜力。
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来源期刊
Ecological Engineering
Ecological Engineering 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
293
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: Ecological engineering has been defined as the design of ecosystems for the mutual benefit of humans and nature. The journal is meant for ecologists who, because of their research interests or occupation, are involved in designing, monitoring, or restoring ecosystems, and can serve as a bridge between ecologists and engineers. Specific topics covered in the journal include: habitat reconstruction; ecotechnology; synthetic ecology; bioengineering; restoration ecology; ecology conservation; ecosystem rehabilitation; stream and river restoration; reclamation ecology; non-renewable resource conservation. Descriptions of specific applications of ecological engineering are acceptable only when situated within context of adding novelty to current research and emphasizing ecosystem restoration. We do not accept purely descriptive reports on ecosystem structures (such as vegetation surveys), purely physical assessment of materials that can be used for ecological restoration, small-model studies carried out in the laboratory or greenhouse with artificial (waste)water or crop studies, or case studies on conventional wastewater treatment and eutrophication that do not offer an ecosystem restoration approach within the paper.
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