Pedro Emilio Zaparoli Trautwein, Vitor Henrique Morais, F. I. Kubota
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Extra-curricular activities like Junior Enterprises (JEs) offer unique opportunities for implementing innovative project management methodologies. This study delves into the experiences of undergraduate mechanical engineering students at a JE, focusing on their transition from traditional to agile project management practices to enhance project outcomes and decision-making processes. Employing a case-based approach, we scrutinize three projects undertaken before and three following the JE's organizational overhaul. This analysis highlights the evolved management framework's strengths and how students navigated challenges, devising solutions to enhance both their educational journey and project efficiency. Our findings underscore the dual benefits of agile management: enhanced customer engagement and increased management flexibility. However, challenges such as managing open-scope contracts and accounting for rework time in project planning emerged as critical areas for improvement. Addressing these issues was pivotal not only for the students’ academic and professional growth but also for fostering a more enriching learning environment for future participants. The study's insights contribute to the broader discourse on experiential learning within mechanical engineering education, emphasizing the tangible benefits and challenges of applying agile methodologies in a JE context. Through this exploration, we shed light on the significant managerial and social impacts of student-led project management initiatives, offering a roadmap for others in the field.
青少年企业(JE)等课外活动为实施创新项目管理方法提供了独特的机会。本研究深入探讨了机械工程专业本科生在 JE 中的经历,重点关注他们从传统项目管理实践到敏捷项目管理实践的转变,以提高项目成果和决策过程。我们采用基于案例的方法,仔细研究了 JE 组织结构改革之前和之后开展的三个项目。通过分析,我们突出了改进后的管理框架的优势,以及学生如何应对挑战,制定解决方案,以提高他们的教育历程和项目效率。我们的研究结果强调了敏捷管理的双重优势:增强客户参与度和提高管理灵活性。然而,在项目规划中,诸如管理开放范围合同和计算返工时间等挑战成为需要改进的关键领域。解决这些问题不仅对学员的学术和专业成长至关重要,而且还能为未来的学员营造更加丰富的学习环境。本研究的见解有助于在机械工程教育中开展更广泛的体验式学习讨论,强调了在联合工程教育背景下应用敏捷方法的切实益处和挑战。通过这一探索,我们揭示了学生主导的项目管理活动对管理和社会的重大影响,为该领域的其他人员提供了一个路线图。
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education is aimed at teachers and trainers of mechanical engineering students in higher education and focuses on the discussion of the principles and practices of training professional, technical and mechanical engineers and those in related fields. It encourages articles about new experimental methods, and laboratory techniques, and includes book reviews and highlights of recent articles in this field.