The Normal Weight Obesity (NWO) Problem—Prevalence and Time Changes in Children and Adolescents From Kraków (Poland)

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Magdalena Żegleń, Łukasz Kryst, Małgorzata Kowal, Jacek Słowik, Agnieszka Woronkowicz
{"title":"The Normal Weight Obesity (NWO) Problem—Prevalence and Time Changes in Children and Adolescents From Kraków (Poland)","authors":"Magdalena Żegleń,&nbsp;Łukasz Kryst,&nbsp;Małgorzata Kowal,&nbsp;Jacek Słowik,&nbsp;Agnieszka Woronkowicz","doi":"10.1002/ajhb.24145","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>Normal weight obesity can be associated with an increased risk of metabolic abnormalities, systemic inflammation and mortality. The main aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the prevalence of normal weight obesity in 8–18-year-olds from Kraków (Poland) between 2010 and 2020.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>The study was based on two sets of cross-sectional, school-based data obtained in 2010 and 2020. Body height, weight, and fat percentage were obtained. Body mass index was calculated, and only normal-weight individuals were included. Normal weight obesity was defined as normal BMI with adiposity &gt;85 percentile for age and sex.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The prevalence of normal weight obesity among Polish children and adolescents has been alarming for at least the last 10 years. Depending on the sex and age, normal weight obesity was present in more than 10% up to even more than 20% of the examined population.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Alarming numbers of Polish children and adolescents suffer from NWO and this problem seems to be present for at least the last decade. A need for a maximally universal definition and cut-offs to diagnose normal weight obesity should also be stressed, as it will be helpful in providing the best prophylaxis and help to persons already suffering from normal weight obesity.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":50809,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Human Biology","volume":"36 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Human Biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.24145","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

Normal weight obesity can be associated with an increased risk of metabolic abnormalities, systemic inflammation and mortality. The main aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the prevalence of normal weight obesity in 8–18-year-olds from Kraków (Poland) between 2010 and 2020.

Methods

The study was based on two sets of cross-sectional, school-based data obtained in 2010 and 2020. Body height, weight, and fat percentage were obtained. Body mass index was calculated, and only normal-weight individuals were included. Normal weight obesity was defined as normal BMI with adiposity >85 percentile for age and sex.

Results

The prevalence of normal weight obesity among Polish children and adolescents has been alarming for at least the last 10 years. Depending on the sex and age, normal weight obesity was present in more than 10% up to even more than 20% of the examined population.

Conclusions

Alarming numbers of Polish children and adolescents suffer from NWO and this problem seems to be present for at least the last decade. A need for a maximally universal definition and cut-offs to diagnose normal weight obesity should also be stressed, as it will be helpful in providing the best prophylaxis and help to persons already suffering from normal weight obesity.

正常体重肥胖 (NWO) 问题--克拉科夫(波兰)儿童和青少年的患病率和时间变化。
目的:正常体重肥胖与代谢异常、全身炎症和死亡风险的增加有关。本研究的主要目的是分析 2010 年至 2020 年期间波兰克拉科夫 8-18 岁儿童正常体重肥胖患病率的变化情况:研究基于 2010 年和 2020 年获得的两组基于学校的横截面数据。获得了身高、体重和脂肪百分比。研究计算了体重指数,只包括正常体重的人。正常体重肥胖被定义为体重指数正常,脂肪含量大于年龄和性别百分位数 85%:结果:至少在过去 10 年中,波兰儿童和青少年正常体重肥胖症的发病率一直令人担忧。根据性别和年龄的不同,正常体重肥胖在受检人群中的比例超过 10%,甚至超过 20%:结论:波兰儿童和青少年中患有正常体重肥胖症的人数令人担忧,这一问题至少在过去十年中一直存在。还应强调的是,有必要最大限度地普及诊断正常体重肥胖症的定义和临界值,因为这将有助于为已经患有正常体重肥胖症的人提供最佳的预防和帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
13.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association. The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field. The Journal seeks scholarly manuscripts that address all aspects of human biology, health, and disease, particularly those that stress comparative, developmental, ecological, or evolutionary perspectives. The transdisciplinary areas covered in the Journal include, but are not limited to, epidemiology, genetic variation, population biology and demography, physiology, anatomy, nutrition, growth and aging, physical performance, physical activity and fitness, ecology, and evolution, along with their interactions. The Journal publishes basic, applied, and methodologically oriented research from all areas, including measurement, analytical techniques and strategies, and computer applications in human biology. Like many other biologically oriented disciplines, the field of human biology has undergone considerable growth and diversification in recent years, and the expansion of the aims and scope of the Journal is a reflection of this growth and membership diversification. The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信