Barriers and facilitators to ethical co-production with Autistic people with an eating disorder.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Emy Nimbley, Ellen Maloney, Kyle Buchan, Michelle Sader, Karri Gillespie-Smith, Fiona Duffy
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Abstract

Background: Co-production is the collaboration between researchers and the lived experience community in designing, conducting and sharing research. The importance of co-production is increasingly advocated in both the autism and eating disorder fields. Despite this, there remains a lack of clarity at how to define, apply and conduct ethical co-production. Understanding common challenges and what we can do to overcome these challenges are integral to ensuring ethical and meaningful research with Autistic people with an eating disorder. The current study therefore explored: What are the barriers and facilitators to ethical co-production with Autistic people with an ED?

Methods: Five workshops were conducted with 30 collaborators exploring barriers and facilitators to ethical co-production. Synchronous (online workshops) and asynchronous (offline discussion forum) data was analysed using thematic analysis. Themes were co-produced by a neurotypical and Autistic researcher with lived/living experience of an eating disorder.

Results: Four themes were identified that explored barriers to ethical co-production: unequal partnerships, the inaccessibility of research, excluded by diagnoses and communication differences. Three themes were identified with regards to facilitators of ethical co-production: shared power (with sub-themes relationships, not roles and creative compensation), clarity and transparency and autism-affirming approaches.

Discussion: Conducting ethical co-production with Autistic people with eating disorders has the potential to generate meaningful research that can be translated into improving the lives of the Autistic and eating disorder community. To achieve this, co-production teams should strive towards shared power and long-term relationships, adapting for communication differences and preferences and operating firmly within an autism-affirming framework. It is hoped that study findings will inspire collaboration, discussion and novel, translatable research.

与患有饮食失调症的自闭症患者开展道德合作的障碍和促进因素。
背景:共同生产是指研究人员与生活经验社区在设计、开展和分享研究过程中的合作。自闭症和饮食失调领域越来越多地提倡共同制作的重要性。尽管如此,如何定义、应用和开展合乎伦理的共同制作仍然缺乏明确性。要确保对患有饮食失调症的自闭症患者进行合乎伦理且有意义的研究,就必须了解共同面临的挑战以及我们能做些什么来克服这些挑战。因此,本研究探讨了与患有饮食失调症的自闭症患者共同开展伦理研究有哪些障碍和促进因素?与 30 位合作者举办了五场研讨会,探讨伦理合作的障碍和促进因素。采用主题分析法对同步(在线研讨会)和异步(离线论坛)数据进行了分析。主题由一名神经畸形研究人员和一名自闭症研究人员共同提出,他们都有饮食失调的生活经历:结果:确定了四个主题,探讨了伦理共同生产的障碍:不平等的伙伴关系、无法获得研究、被诊断排除在外以及沟通差异。在伦理共同生产的促进因素方面,确定了三个主题:共享权力(子主题为关系而非角色和创造性补偿)、清晰度和透明度以及自闭症肯定方法:与患有饮食失调症的自闭症患者开展伦理共同生产,有可能产生有意义的研究,从而改善自闭症和饮食失调群体的生活。为实现这一目标,共同制作团队应努力实现权力共享和长期关系,适应交流差异和偏好,并在自闭症肯定的框架内坚定运作。希望研究结果能激发合作、讨论和新颖的可转化研究。
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来源期刊
Journal of Eating Disorders
Journal of Eating Disorders Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.10%
发文量
161
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Eating Disorders is the first open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing leading research in the science and clinical practice of eating disorders. It disseminates research that provides answers to the important issues and key challenges in the field of eating disorders and to facilitate translation of evidence into practice. The journal publishes research on all aspects of eating disorders namely their epidemiology, nature, determinants, neurobiology, prevention, treatment and outcomes. The scope includes, but is not limited to anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and other eating disorders. Related areas such as important co-morbidities, obesity, body image, appetite, food and eating are also included. Articles about research methodology and assessment are welcomed where they advance the field of eating disorders.
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