Emotion-related Processes Between Parents and Adolescents: Evidence for Bidirectional Effects over Time.

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Journal of Genetic Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1080/00221325.2024.2384383
Rachel Miller-Slough, Daryl Parungao, Cheston West, Julie C Dunsmore
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parent emotion socialization has long been studied in relation to children's socioemotional adjustment. Little attention has been paid to how parents' socialization responses are shaped by youth characteristics over time, such as emotional lability. The present study explored the mutual influence between parent emotion socialization and adolescent emotional lability. Participants were 87 adolescents (M = 14.23  years old, SD = .50; 50 girls) and their parents, who completed questionnaires at three time points from 8th grade through 10th grade. Hierarchical linear modeling demonstrated mutual influences between parent emotion socialization and adolescent emotional lability, with relations moderated by adolescent gender. Increases in parents' reward of negative emotion predicted decreased emotional lability in girls. Parents' increased magnification of negative emotions corresponded to decreased emotional lability in boys. Boys' increases in emotional lability predicted decreased parental magnification of negative emotions over time. Increases in parents' magnification of negative emotions predicted increased emotional lability in girls. Girls' increases in emotional lability corresponded to increased parental magnification over time. There were no longitudinal effects of adolescent emotional lability on parents' reward, override, and punishment of negative emotions. Future directions and clinical applications are discussed.

父母与青少年之间的情绪相关过程:双向效应随时间变化的证据。
长期以来,人们一直在研究父母情感社会化与儿童社会情感适应的关系。但很少有人关注父母的社会化反应如何随着时间的推移而受到青少年特征(如情绪易变性)的影响。本研究探讨了父母情绪社会化与青少年情绪易变性之间的相互影响。87名青少年(M = 14.23岁,SD = .50;50名女生)和他们的父母在8年级到10年级的三个时间点填写了调查问卷。层次线性模型显示,父母的情绪社会化与青少年的情绪易变性之间存在相互影响,而青少年的性别则调节了两者之间的关系。父母对负面情绪奖励的增加预示着女孩情绪易变性的降低。父母对负面情绪的放大程度增加,会导致男孩的情绪易变性降低。随着时间的推移,男孩情绪易变性的增加预示着父母负面情绪放大程度的降低。父母对负面情绪放大程度的增加预示着女孩情绪易变性的增加。随着时间的推移,女孩情绪易怒程度的增加与父母负面情绪放大程度的增加相对应。青少年情绪易变性对父母奖励、超越和惩罚负面情绪没有纵向影响。本文讨论了未来的发展方向和临床应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Genetic Psychology is devoted to research and theory in the field of developmental psychology. It encompasses a life-span approach, so in addition to manuscripts devoted to infancy, childhood, and adolescence, articles on adulthood and aging are also published. We accept submissions in the area of educational psychology as long as they are developmental in nature. Submissions in cross cultural psychology are accepted, but they must add to our understanding of human development in a comparative global context. Applied, descriptive, and qualitative articles are occasionally accepted, as are replications and refinements submitted as brief reports. The review process for all submissions to The Journal of Genetic Psychology consists of double blind review.
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