Biomimetic nanocomplex based corneal neovascularization theranostics

IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Abstract

Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of blindness worldwide. However, the recent drug treatment is limited by repeated administration and low drug bioavailability. In this work, SU6668 (an inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases) and indocyanine green (ICG) are loaded onto poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles, and then coated with anti-VEGFR2 single chain antibody (AbVr2 scFv) genetically engineered cell membrane vesicles. The nanomedicine is delivered via eye drops, and the hyperthermia induced by laser irradiation could block the blood vessels. Meanwhile, the photothermal effect can also cause the degradation of nanomaterials and release chemotherapeutic drugs in the blocked area, thereby continuously inhibit the neovascularization. Furthermore, SU6668 could inhibit the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), promoting the cell death induced by photothermal effect. In conclusion, the combination of photothermal and chemotherapy drugs provides a novel, effective and safe approach for the treatment of CNV.

Abstract Image

基于仿生纳米复合物的角膜新生血管治疗技术。
角膜新生血管(CNV)是全球失明的主要原因。然而,最近的药物治疗因重复给药和药物生物利用度低而受到限制。在这项研究中,SU6668(一种受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)和吲哚菁绿(ICG)被载入聚乳酸-共聚乙醇酸(PLGA)纳米颗粒,然后包被抗血管内皮生长因子受体2单链抗体(AbVr2 scFv)基因工程细胞膜囊泡。纳米药物通过滴眼液给药,激光照射诱导的热效应可阻断血管。同时,光热效应还能使纳米材料降解,在阻塞区域释放化疗药物,从而持续抑制血管新生。此外,SU6668 还能抑制热休克蛋白 70 的表达,促进光热效应诱导的细胞死亡。总之,光热与化疗药物的结合为治疗 CNV 提供了一种新颖、有效和安全的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Controlled Release
Journal of Controlled Release 医学-化学综合
CiteScore
18.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
700
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Controlled Release (JCR) proudly serves as the Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society and the Japan Society of Drug Delivery System. Dedicated to the broad field of delivery science and technology, JCR publishes high-quality research articles covering drug delivery systems and all facets of formulations. This includes the physicochemical and biological properties of drugs, design and characterization of dosage forms, release mechanisms, in vivo testing, and formulation research and development across pharmaceutical, diagnostic, agricultural, environmental, cosmetic, and food industries. Priority is given to manuscripts that contribute to the fundamental understanding of principles or demonstrate the advantages of novel technologies in terms of safety and efficacy over current clinical standards. JCR strives to be a leading platform for advancements in delivery science and technology.
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