The influence of friends' person-organization fit during recruitment.

IF 9.4 1区 心理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
David W Sullivan, Brian W Swider
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although recruitment and perceptions of fit are inherently social-as they reflect the interactions between applicants and recruiting firms-applicants' social networks during recruitment can exert both positive and potentially negative consequences for subsequent applicant perceptions and behaviors. In this study, we examine the role of applicants' friends' perceptions of fit with the same recruiting organizations. Integrating ideas from social information processing theory and the person-organization (P-O) fit literature, we argue that friends' P-O fit perceptions drive social learning and social influence processes for applicants, thus predicting applicant perceptions and behaviors toward recruiting firms. In addition, we posit that the direct and indirect relationships between friends' P-O fit perceptions and applicants' own fit perceptions and job choices with recruiting firms are further strengthened by how centrally connected applicants are within their friend networks. Using a sample of 576 applicant-firm observations from 178 job applicants, we found that friends' P-O fit perceptions are positively related to applicant P-O fit perceptions and job choice decisions. Furthermore, applicants' position in their network-assessed via applicants' outdegree centrality within their friend group-strengthened the relationship between friends' P-O fit and applicant P-O fit as well as with their job choice decisions. Our research provides important theoretical and empirical findings on the influence of applicants' friends during recruitment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

招募过程中朋友的人-组织契合度的影响。
尽管招聘和合适度认知本质上是社会性的--因为它们反映了应聘者和招聘公司之间的互动--但应聘者在招聘过程中的社交网络既可能对应聘者随后的认知和行为产生积极影响,也可能产生消极影响。在本研究中,我们考察了应聘者朋友对同一招聘组织的匹配度的看法。结合社会信息处理理论和人-组织(P-O)契合度文献的观点,我们认为朋友的 P-O 契合度认知会推动应聘者的社会学习和社会影响过程,从而预测应聘者对招聘企业的认知和行为。此外,我们还假设,应聘者在朋友网络中的中心联系程度会进一步加强朋友的 P-O 适应度认知与应聘者自身的适应度认知以及应聘者对招聘企业的工作选择之间的直接和间接关系。通过对 178 名求职者的 576 个求职者-企业观察样本进行分析,我们发现朋友的 P-O 适合度认知与求职者的 P-O 适合度认知和求职选择决策呈正相关。此外,求职者在其网络中的位置--通过求职者在其朋友组中的离度中心度来评估--加强了朋友的 P-O 适合度与求职者的 P-O 适合度以及求职者的择业决策之间的关系。我们的研究为求职者朋友在招聘过程中的影响提供了重要的理论和实证发现。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
6.10%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Psychology® focuses on publishing original investigations that contribute new knowledge and understanding to fields of applied psychology (excluding clinical and applied experimental or human factors, which are better suited for other APA journals). The journal primarily considers empirical and theoretical investigations that enhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena in work and organizational settings. These phenomena can occur at individual, group, organizational, or cultural levels, and in various work settings such as business, education, training, health, service, government, or military institutions. The journal welcomes submissions from both public and private sector organizations, for-profit or nonprofit. It publishes several types of articles, including: 1.Rigorously conducted empirical investigations that expand conceptual understanding (original investigations or meta-analyses). 2.Theory development articles and integrative conceptual reviews that synthesize literature and generate new theories on psychological phenomena to stimulate novel research. 3.Rigorously conducted qualitative research on phenomena that are challenging to capture with quantitative methods or require inductive theory building.
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