Microbial production of aromatic compounds and synthesis of high-performance bioplastics.

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Shunsuke Masuo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Microbial fermentation has provided fermented foods and important chemicals such as antibiotics, amino acids, and vitamins. Metabolic engineering of synthetic microbes has expanded the range of compounds produced by fermentation. Petroleum-derived aromatic compounds are widely used in industry as raw materials for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers and are in great demand. This review highlights the current efforts in the microbial production of various aromatic chemicals such as aromatic amines, cinnamic acid derivatives, and flavoring aromatics, including their biosynthesis pathways. In addition, the unique biosynthetic mechanism of pyrazine, a heterocyclic compound, from amino acids is described to expand the use of biomass-derived aromatic compounds. I also discuss our efforts to develop high-performance bioplastics superior to petroleum plastics from the aromatic compounds produced by microbial fermentation.

微生物生产芳香族化合物和合成高性能生物塑料。
微生物发酵提供了发酵食品和重要的化学物质,如抗生素、氨基酸和维生素。合成微生物的代谢工程扩大了发酵生产的化合物范围。石油衍生的芳香族化合物作为制药、染料和聚合物的原料被广泛应用于工业领域,需求量很大。本综述重点介绍了目前微生物生产各种芳香化学品(如芳香胺、肉桂酸衍生物和调味芳香剂)的工作,包括其生物合成途径。此外,还介绍了从氨基酸中提取杂环化合物吡嗪的独特生物合成机制,以扩大生物质衍生芳香化合物的用途。我还讨论了我们利用微生物发酵产生的芳香化合物开发优于石油塑料的高性能生物塑料的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
183
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry publishes high-quality papers providing chemical and biological analyses of vital phenomena exhibited by animals, plants, and microorganisms, the chemical structures and functions of their products, and related matters. The Journal plays a major role in communicating to a global audience outstanding basic and applied research in all fields subsumed by the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry (JSBBA).
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