Three-dimensional models of physeal fractures in the femur for the teaching of veterinary medicine.

Acta cirurgica brasileira Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/acb395424
Kleber Dos Anjos Lucas, Siham Kassab, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza, Nongnuch Inpanbutr, Marco Aurélio Pereira-Sampaio, Yuri Karaccas de Carvalho
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Abstract

Purpose: To develop and assess three-dimensional models of physeal fractures in dog femurs (3D MPFDF) using radiographic imaging.

Methods: The study was conducted in three phases: development of 3D MPFDF; radiographic examination of the 3D MPFDF; and comparative analysis of the anatomical and radiographic features of the 3D MPFDF.

Results: The base model and the 3D MPFDF achieved high fidelity in replicating the bone structures, accurately maintaining the morphological characteristics and dimensions such as length, width, and thickness, closely resembling natural bone. The radiographs of the 3D MPFDF displayed distinct radiopaque and radiolucent areas, enabling clear visualization of the various anatomical structures of the femur. However, in these radiographs, it was challenging to distinguish between the cortical and medullary regions due to the use of 99% internal padding in the printing process. Despite this limitation, the radiographs successfully demonstrated the representation of the Salter-Harris classification.

Conclusions: This paper presents a pioneering project focused on technological advancement aimed at developing a method for the rapid and cost-effective production of three-printed models and radiographs of physeal fractures in dogs.

用于兽医学教学的股骨趾骨骨折三维模型。
目的:利用放射成像技术开发和评估狗股骨骺骨折的三维模型(3D MPFDF):研究分三个阶段进行:开发三维骺端骨折模型;对三维骺端骨折模型进行放射学检查;对三维骺端骨折模型的解剖学和放射学特征进行比较分析:结果:基础模型和三维 MPFDF 在复制骨结构方面实现了高保真,准确保持了长度、宽度和厚度等形态特征和尺寸,与天然骨非常相似。三维 MPFDF 的射线照片显示出明显的不透射线区和透射线区,使股骨的各种解剖结构清晰可见。不过,由于在打印过程中使用了 99% 的内部填充物,因此在这些射线照片中区分皮质和髓质区域具有挑战性。尽管存在这种限制,但这些射线照片成功地展示了 Salter-Harris 分类法的代表性:本文介绍了一个以技术进步为重点的开创性项目,该项目旨在开发一种快速、经济高效地制作犬趾骨骨折三打印模型和X光片的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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