Substance Use and Its Relationship With Attachment and Early Maladaptive Schemes in Adolescents in Ecuador

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1002/dev.22532

Leticia Olave, Janire Momeñe, Laura Macía, Patricia Macía, María Dolores Chávez-Vera, Marta Herrero, Ana Estévez, Itziar Iruarrizaga

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Abstract

Given the scarcity of studies addressing substance consumption and its relationship with attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas in adolescents, the present study is proposed. Aims of this study are to analyze the relationship among attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas, and substance use; test the predictive role of attachment styles on substance use; and observe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and substance use. The sample consisted of 1533 adolescents from Ecuador (53.9% males) aged between 14 and 18 years (M = 15.76; SD = 1.25). The attachment styles of security, value to parental authority, parental permissiveness, parental interference, self-sufficiency and resentment against parents, childhood trauma, and family concern predict substance use (tobacco, alcohol, tranquilizers/sedatives or sleeping pills, hashish or marijuana, cocaine, GHB or liquid ecstasy, ecstasy, amphetamines/speed, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants/volatiles), and the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas is confirmed (explained variance up to 33.33%). Identifying risk or vulnerability factors, such as attachment and early maladaptive schemas related to substance consumption, is especially relevant for designing and implementing preventive interventions in the adolescent population.

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厄瓜多尔青少年的药物使用及其与依恋和早期适应不良模式的关系。

鉴于有关青少年药物消费及其与依恋方式和早期适应不良模式之间关系的研究很少，本研究应运而生。本研究的目的是分析依恋风格、早期适应不良模式和药物使用之间的关系；检验依恋风格对药物使用的预测作用；观察早期适应不良模式在依恋和药物使用之间关系中的中介作用。样本包括来自厄瓜多尔的 1533 名青少年（53.9% 为男性），年龄在 14 至 18 岁之间（M = 15.76；SD = 1.25）。安全感、重视父母权威、父母放任、父母干涉、自给自足和对父母的怨恨、童年创伤和家庭关注等依恋方式可预测药物使用（烟草、酒精、镇静剂/安眠药或安眠药）、镇定剂/镇静剂或安眠药、印度大麻或大麻、可卡因、伽马--羟丁酸或液体摇头丸、摇头丸、安非他明/速效安眠药、致幻剂、海洛因、吸入剂/挥发性物质），并证实了早期适应不良模式的中介作用（解释方差高达 33.33%).确定风险或脆弱性因素，如与药物消费有关的依恋和早期适应不良模式，对于设计和实施青少年预防干预措施尤为重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.