Substance Use and Its Relationship With Attachment and Early Maladaptive Schemes in Adolescents in Ecuador

IF 1.8 4区心理学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1002/dev.22532

Leticia Olave, Janire Momeñe, Laura Macía, Patricia Macía, María Dolores Chávez-Vera, Marta Herrero, Ana Estévez, Itziar Iruarrizaga

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Abstract

Given the scarcity of studies addressing substance consumption and its relationship with attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas in adolescents, the present study is proposed. Aims of this study are to analyze the relationship among attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas, and substance use; test the predictive role of attachment styles on substance use; and observe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and substance use. The sample consisted of 1533 adolescents from Ecuador (53.9% males) aged between 14 and 18 years (M = 15.76; SD = 1.25). The attachment styles of security, value to parental authority, parental permissiveness, parental interference, self-sufficiency and resentment against parents, childhood trauma, and family concern predict substance use (tobacco, alcohol, tranquilizers/sedatives or sleeping pills, hashish or marijuana, cocaine, GHB or liquid ecstasy, ecstasy, amphetamines/speed, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants/volatiles), and the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas is confirmed (explained variance up to 33.33%). Identifying risk or vulnerability factors, such as attachment and early maladaptive schemas related to substance consumption, is especially relevant for designing and implementing preventive interventions in the adolescent population.

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厄瓜多尔青少年的药物使用及其与依恋和早期适应不良模式的关系。

鉴于有关青少年药物消费及其与依恋方式和早期适应不良模式之间关系的研究很少，本研究应运而生。本研究的目的是分析依恋风格、早期适应不良模式和药物使用之间的关系；检验依恋风格对药物使用的预测作用；观察早期适应不良模式在依恋和药物使用之间关系中的中介作用。样本包括来自厄瓜多尔的 1533 名青少年（53.9% 为男性），年龄在 14 至 18 岁之间（M = 15.76；SD = 1.25）。安全感、重视父母权威、父母放任、父母干涉、自给自足和对父母的怨恨、童年创伤和家庭关注等依恋方式可预测药物使用（烟草、酒精、镇静剂/安眠药或安眠药）、镇定剂/镇静剂或安眠药、印度大麻或大麻、可卡因、伽马--羟丁酸或液体摇头丸、摇头丸、安非他明/速效安眠药、致幻剂、海洛因、吸入剂/挥发性物质），并证实了早期适应不良模式的中介作用（解释方差高达 33.33%).确定风险或脆弱性因素，如与药物消费有关的依恋和早期适应不良模式，对于设计和实施青少年预防干预措施尤为重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Developmental psychobiology 生物-发育生物学

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

18.20%

发文量

125

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Developmental Psychobiology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research papers from the disciplines of psychology, biology, neuroscience, and medicine that contribute to an understanding of behavior development. Research that focuses on development in the embryo/fetus, neonate, juvenile, or adult animal and multidisciplinary research that relates behavioral development to anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, or evolution is appropriate. The journal represents a broad phylogenetic perspective on behavior development by publishing studies of invertebrates, fish, birds, humans, and other animals. The journal publishes experimental and descriptive studies whether carried out in the laboratory or field. The journal also publishes review articles and theoretical papers that make important conceptual contributions. Special dedicated issues of Developmental Psychobiology , consisting of invited papers on a topic of general interest, may be arranged with the Editor-in-Chief. Developmental Psychobiology also publishes Letters to the Editor, which discuss issues of general interest or material published in the journal. Letters discussing published material may correct errors, provide clarification, or offer a different point of view. Authors should consult the editors on the preparation of these contributions.