{"title":"A case report of fifteen-and-a-half syndrome.","authors":"Hui Zhang, Xiangzhen Yuan, Cong Li, Xiaoyan Hao, Yueqi Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12883-024-03784-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fifteen-and-a-Half Syndrome is an uncommon clinical presentation characterized by the coexistence of one-and-a-half syndrome and bilateral facial palsy. In this study, we provide a comprehensive description of symptom evolution and imaging changes in a patient with Fifteen-and-a-Half Syndrome.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 54-year-old male presented with sudden onset of one-and-a-half syndrome, which gradually progressed to fifteen-and-a-half syndrome. The final diagnosis was confirmed to be pontine infarction which occurred at the midline of the pontine tegmentum.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case highlights the diverse and progressive early clinical manifestations associated with Fifteen-and-a-half Syndrome. Currently, all reported cases of this syndrome are linked to brainstem infarction; however, early differential diagnosis is crucial to ensure prompt initiation of appropriate treatment for affected patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9170,"journal":{"name":"BMC Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11299342/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Neurology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-024-03784-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Fifteen-and-a-Half Syndrome is an uncommon clinical presentation characterized by the coexistence of one-and-a-half syndrome and bilateral facial palsy. In this study, we provide a comprehensive description of symptom evolution and imaging changes in a patient with Fifteen-and-a-Half Syndrome.
Case presentation: A 54-year-old male presented with sudden onset of one-and-a-half syndrome, which gradually progressed to fifteen-and-a-half syndrome. The final diagnosis was confirmed to be pontine infarction which occurred at the midline of the pontine tegmentum.
Conclusion: This case highlights the diverse and progressive early clinical manifestations associated with Fifteen-and-a-half Syndrome. Currently, all reported cases of this syndrome are linked to brainstem infarction; however, early differential diagnosis is crucial to ensure prompt initiation of appropriate treatment for affected patients.
期刊介绍:
BMC Neurology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of neurological disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.