Potential applications of mesenchymal stem cells in ocular surface immune-mediated disorders.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Pier Luigi Surico, Vincenzo Barone, Rohan Bir Singh, Marco Coassin, Tomas Blanco, Thomas H Dohlman, Sayan Basu, Sunil K Chauhan, Reza Dana, Antonio Di Zazzo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We explore the interaction between corneal immunity and mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their potential in treating corneal and ocular surface disorders. We outline the cornea's immune privilege mechanisms and the immunomodulatory substances involved. In this realm, MSCs are characterized by their immunomodulatory properties and regenerative potential, making them promising for therapeutic application. Therefore, we focus on the role of MSCs in immune-mediated corneal diseases such as dry eye disease, corneal transplantation rejection, limbal stem cell deficiency, and ocular graft-versus-host disease. Preclinical and clinical studies demonstrate MSCs' efficacy in promoting corneal healing and reducing inflammation in these conditions. Overall, we emphasize the potential of MSCs as innovative therapies in ophthalmology, offering promising solutions for managing various ocular surface pathologies.

间充质干细胞在眼表免疫介导疾病中的潜在应用。
我们探讨了角膜免疫与间充质干/基质细胞(MSCs)之间的相互作用及其治疗角膜和眼表疾病的潜力。我们概述了角膜的免疫特权机制和相关的免疫调节物质。在这一领域,间充质干细胞具有免疫调节特性和再生潜力,因此很有希望用于治疗。因此,我们重点研究间充质干细胞在免疫介导的角膜疾病(如干眼症、角膜移植排斥反应、角膜缘干细胞缺乏症和眼移植物抗宿主病)中的作用。临床前和临床研究证明,间充质干细胞在促进角膜愈合和减轻这些疾病的炎症反应方面具有疗效。总之,我们强调间充质干细胞作为眼科创新疗法的潜力,为治疗各种眼表病症提供了前景广阔的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Survey of ophthalmology
Survey of ophthalmology 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
14.8 weeks
期刊介绍: Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.
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