Application of MTT assay for probing metabolic activity in bacterial biofilm-forming cells on nanofibrous materials

IF 1.7 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Marta Stindlova , Vaclav Peroutka , Vera Jencova , Kristyna Havlickova , Simona Lencova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The quantification of cellular metabolic activity via MTT assay has become a widespread practice in eukaryotic cell studies and is progressively extending to bacterial cell investigations. This study pioneers the application of MTT assay to evaluate the metabolic activity of biofilm-forming cells within bacterial biofilms on nanofibrous materials. The biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli on nanomaterials electrospun from polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyamide (PA) was examined. Various parameters of the MTT assay were systematically investigated, including (i) the dissolution time of the formed formazan, (ii) the addition of glucose, and (iii) the optimal wavelength for spectrophotometric determination. Based on interim findings, a refined protocol suitable for application to nanofibrous materials was devised. We recommend 2 h of the dissolution, the application of glucose, and spectrophotometric measurement at 595 nm to obtain reliable data. Comparative analysis with the reference CFU counting protocol revealed similar trends for both tested bacteria and all tested nanomaterials. The proposed MTT protocol emerges as a suitable method for assessing the metabolic activity of bacterial biofilms on PCL, PLA, and PA nanofibrous materials.

应用 MTT 检测法探测纳米纤维材料上细菌生物膜形成细胞的代谢活动。
通过 MTT 法对细胞代谢活性进行定量分析已成为真核细胞研究中的一种普遍做法,并正逐步推广到细菌细胞研究中。本研究率先应用 MTT 法评估纳米纤维材料上细菌生物膜内生物膜形成细胞的代谢活性。研究考察了金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌在聚己内酯(PCL)、聚乳酸(PLA)和聚酰胺(PA)电纺纳米材料上形成生物膜的情况。系统地研究了 MTT 分析法的各种参数,包括:(i) 形成的偶氮淀粉的溶解时间;(ii) 葡萄糖的添加;(iii) 分光光度测定的最佳波长。根据中期研究结果,我们设计了一套适用于纳米纤维材料的改进方案。我们建议溶解 2 小时、加入葡萄糖并在 595 纳米波长下进行分光光度测定,以获得可靠的数据。与参考 CFU 计数方案的比较分析表明,受测细菌和所有受测纳米材料的趋势相似。提议的 MTT 方案是评估 PCL、PLA 和 PA 纳米纤维材料上细菌生物膜代谢活性的合适方法。
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来源期刊
Journal of microbiological methods
Journal of microbiological methods 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
151
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Microbiological Methods publishes scholarly and original articles, notes and review articles. These articles must include novel and/or state-of-the-art methods, or significant improvements to existing methods. Novel and innovative applications of current methods that are validated and useful will also be published. JMM strives for scholarship, innovation and excellence. This demands scientific rigour, the best available methods and technologies, correctly replicated experiments/tests, the inclusion of proper controls, calibrations, and the correct statistical analysis. The presentation of the data must support the interpretation of the method/approach. All aspects of microbiology are covered, except virology. These include agricultural microbiology, applied and environmental microbiology, bioassays, bioinformatics, biotechnology, biochemical microbiology, clinical microbiology, diagnostics, food monitoring and quality control microbiology, microbial genetics and genomics, geomicrobiology, microbiome methods regardless of habitat, high through-put sequencing methods and analysis, microbial pathogenesis and host responses, metabolomics, metagenomics, metaproteomics, microbial ecology and diversity, microbial physiology, microbial ultra-structure, microscopic and imaging methods, molecular microbiology, mycology, novel mathematical microbiology and modelling, parasitology, plant-microbe interactions, protein markers/profiles, proteomics, pyrosequencing, public health microbiology, radioisotopes applied to microbiology, robotics applied to microbiological methods,rumen microbiology, microbiological methods for space missions and extreme environments, sampling methods and samplers, soil and sediment microbiology, transcriptomics, veterinary microbiology, sero-diagnostics and typing/identification.
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