Morphological and physiochemical changes of jojoba under water pollution stress condition

IF 2.2 4区农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE

Folia Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.2478/fhort-2024-0016

M. S. Aboryia, Mohamed Saleh M. Ali, Ahmed F. Elshiekh, Basmah M. Alharbi, Ibrahim Eid Elesawi, Ahmed M. Fikryi, Ahmed A. Helaly, Fatma R. Ibrahim, Eman A. swedan, Hany G. Abd El-Gawad, Samy F. Mahmoud, El-Sayed A. EL-Boraie

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Water security is a major challenge for agricultural sustainability in Egypt. To tackle water scarcity, the reuse of wastewater such as raw agricultural drainage water (RADW) and treated sewage drainage water (TSDW) can be a potential solution. An investigation was conducted over two seasons (2022 and 2023) for 5 months (January–May) on roughly 8-month-old jojoba plants to study their tolerance for irrigation with different concentrations of wastewater (RADW, TSDW) at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% compared to the control (tap water). The study examined the effect of wastewater irrigation on growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, shoot numbers, leaf physical measurements, visual quality (VQ) and leaf chemical components including heavy metals (HMs), antioxidant capacity (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH]), ion leakage (IL%), superoxide anion (O2 •−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), leaf minerals, pigments, soluble carbohydrate content (SCC), total phenolic content (TPC) and proline performance in jojoba plants. The findings indicated that jojoba plants can tolerate irrigation with RADW up to a concentration of 100% and TSDW up to a concentration of 75%.

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水污染胁迫条件下荷荷巴的形态和理化变化

水安全是埃及农业可持续发展面临的一大挑战。为解决缺水问题，废水再利用（如农业排水原水 (RADW) 和经处理的污水排放水 (TSDW)）不失为一种潜在的解决方案。我们在两个季节（2022 年和 2023 年）对约 8 个月大的荷荷巴植物进行了为期 5 个月（1 月至 5 月）的调查，以研究与对照（自来水）相比，荷荷巴植物对 25%、50%、75% 和 100% 的不同浓度废水（RADW、TSDW）灌溉的耐受性。研究考察了废水灌溉对生长参数的影响，如植株高度、茎直径、嫩枝数量、叶片物理测量、视觉质量（VQ）和叶片化学成分，包括重金属（HMs）、抗氧化能力（2、2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH]）、离子渗漏率（IL%）、超氧阴离子（O2--）、过氧化氢（H2O2）、丙二醛（MDA）、叶片矿物质、色素、可溶性碳水化合物含量（SCC）、总酚含量（TPC）以及荷荷巴植物的脯氨酸含量。研究结果表明，荷荷巴植物可以承受浓度高达 100% 的 RADW 灌溉和浓度高达 75% 的 TSDW 灌溉。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Folia Horticulturae Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Folia Horticulturae is an international, scientific journal published in English. It covers a broad research spectrum of aspects related to horticultural science that are of interest to a wide scientific community and have an impact on progress in both basic and applied research carried out with the use of horticultural crops and their products. The journal’s aim is to disseminate recent findings and serve as a forum for presenting views as well as for discussing important problems and prospects of modern horticulture, particularly in relation to sustainable production of high yield and quality of horticultural products, including their impact on human health.