Veto rights in international joint ventures

IF 8.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Jeffrey J. Reuer, Elko Klijn, Shivaram Devarakonda, René Olie
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Notwithstanding their popularity, veto rights are inadequately understood features of international agreements, particularly interfirm exchanges such as international joint ventures (IJVs). As an interesting feature of an IJV’s governance design, they shape decision-making of the most powerful administrative mechanism of an IJV – the IJV board. IJVs’ boards play a crucial part in supporting adaptation to contingencies, but their adaptive capacity can also give rise to a different set of concerns, however: their opportunistic use by a partner in control of the board. Such behavior, we argue, can be reined in by veto rights. Building on transaction cost economics, we posit that goal conflicts owing to partner competition and environmental uncertainty contribute to the allocation of veto rights to partners. Concerns surrounding the maladaptive use of board control weaken when institutional safeguards are strong, reducing the need for veto rights. Findings from a survey of IJVs furnish evidence in support of the core proposition that veto rights can help parent firms address maladaptation. We conclude that veto rights can be an important element of partners’ arsenal when designing and governing IJVs based on comparative efficiency considerations.

国际合资企业中的否决权
尽管否决权很受欢迎,但人们对国际协议,特别是国际合资企业(IJVs)等企业间交流的特点了解不够。作为国际合资企业治理设计的一个有趣特征,否决权影响着国际合资企业最强大的行政机制--国际合资企业董事会--的决策。IJV 董事会在支持适应突发事件方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但其适应能力也可能引起一系列不同的担忧:控制董事会的合伙人会利用董事会的机会主义。我们认为,可以通过否决权来约束这种行为。在交易成本经济学的基础上,我们假定合伙人竞争和环境不确定性导致的目标冲突会促使否决权分配给合伙人。当制度保障有力时,对董事会控制权的不当使用的担忧就会减弱,从而降低对否决权的需求。对国际合资企业的调查结果表明,否决权可以帮助母公司解决适应不良问题,这一核心命题得到了支持。我们的结论是,基于比较效率的考虑,在设计和管理国际合资企业时,否决权可以成为合作伙伴的重要武器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: The Selection Committee for the JIBS Decade Award is pleased to announce that the 2023 award will be presented to Anthony Goerzen, Christian Geisler Asmussen, and Bo Bernhard Nielsen for their article titled "Global cities and multinational enterprise location strategy," published in JIBS in 2013 (volume 44, issue 5, pages 427-450). The prestigious JIBS Decade Award, sponsored by Palgrave Macmillan, recognizes the most influential paper published in the Journal of International Business Studies from a decade earlier. The award will be presented at the annual AIB conference. To be eligible for the JIBS Decade Award, an article must be one of the top five most cited papers published in JIBS for the respective year. The Selection Committee for this year included Kaz Asakawa, Jeremy Clegg, Catherine Welch, and Rosalie L. Tung, serving as the Committee Chair and JIBS Editor-in-Chief, all from distinguished universities around the world.
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