Agreement of ultra-short-term heart rate variability measure after different repeated bouts of sprint ability tests.

IF 2.6 4区综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Science Progress Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1177/00368504241262150

Chin-Hwai Hung, Wan-An Lu, Jeffrey Cayaban Pagaduan, Cheng-Deng Kuo, Yung-Sheng Chen

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Abstract

This study aims to explore: (1) the validity of post-exercise ultra-short-term heart rate variability (HRV_ust) after two different bouts of repeated sprint ability test (RSA), and (2) the relationship between HRV_ust measure and RSA performance. Twenty adolescent male futsal players voluntarily participated in this study (age: 17.65 ± 1.81 years, body height: 170.88 ± 4.98 cm, body weight: 61.78 ± 4.67 kg). The participants performed a standard RSA test (RSA_standard) and an RSA test with a 10% decrement of the best sprint time test (RSA_10%decrement) on two separate occasions within a week. On both occasions, a 5-min resting electrocardiography was administered pre- and post-RSA exercise protocols. The first 30-s (HRV_ust30s), 60-s (HRV_ust60s), and 60-120-s (HRV_ust1-2min) were extracted and used to compare with the standard of 5-min HRV recording (HRV_criterion). The natural logarithm (ln) of the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive normal-to-normal interval differences (RMSSD) HRV indices were utilised to establish intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC_2,1), coefficient of variation (%CV), and Pearson product-moment correlation (r). Results revealed the ICC values of HRV_ust lnSDNN (RSA_standard = 0.77-0.88; RSA_10%decrement = 0.41-0.71) and lnRMSSD (RSA_standard = 0.81-0.86; RSA_10%decrement = 0.57-0.82). Furthermore, significantly positive correlations between best sprint time and post-exercise HRV_ust indices were found in lnSDNN (r = 0.47-0.62; p < 0.05) and lnRMSSD (r = 0.45; p < 0.05). Additionally, a large CV of lnSDNN (RSA_standard = 32%-45%; RSA_10%decrement = 29%-39%), lnRMSSD (RSA_standard = 50%-66%; RSA_10%decrement = 48%-52%), and ratio (RSA_standard = 45%-126%; RSA_10%decrement = 27%-45%) was found after the RSA protocols. In conclusion, the number of bouts of RSA exercise potentially influences the agreement of post-exercise time-domain HRV_ust indices to standard HRV measure.

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短跑能力测试中不同重复测试后的超短期心率变异性测量结果的一致性。

本研究旨在探讨：(1) 两次不同的重复冲刺能力测试（RSA）后运动后超短期心率变异性（HRVust）的有效性；(2) HRVust 测量值与 RSA 成绩之间的关系。20 名青少年男子五人制足球运动员自愿参加了本研究（年龄：17.65 ± 1.81 岁；身高：170.88 ± 4.98 厘米；体重：61.78 ± 4.67 千克）。参与者在一周内分别进行了两次标准 RSA 测试（RSAstandard）和最佳冲刺时间下降 10%的 RSA 测试（RSA10%decrement）。在两次测试中，分别在 RSA 运动前和运动后进行了 5 分钟的静息心电图检查。提取前 30 秒（HRVust30s）、60 秒（HRVust60s）和 60-120 秒（HRVust1-2min）的心率变异，并与 5 分钟心率变异记录标准（HRVcriterion）进行比较。利用正态-正态间期标准差（SDNN）的自然对数（ln）和连续正态-正态间期差的均方根（RMSSD）心率变异指数来建立类内相关系数（ICC2,1）、变异系数（%CV）和皮尔逊乘积-矩相关性（r）。结果显示，HRVust lnSDNN 的 ICC 值（RSA 标准 = 0.77-0.88；RSA10%decrement = 0.41-0.71）和 lnRMSSD 的 ICC 值（RSA 标准 = 0.81-0.86；RSA10%decrement = 0.57-0.82）。此外，lnSDNN（r = 0.47-0.62; p r = 0.45；P标准=32%-45%；RSA10%递减=29%-39%）、lnRMSSD（RSA标准=50%-66%；RSA10%递减=48%-52%）和比率（RSA标准=45%-126%；RSA10%递减=27%-45%）在RSA方案后被发现。总之，RSA运动的次数可能会影响运动后时域心率变异指数与标准心率变异测量的一致性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Science Progress Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

119

期刊介绍： Science Progress has for over 100 years been a highly regarded review publication in science, technology and medicine. Its objective is to excite the readers'' interest in areas with which they may not be fully familiar but which could facilitate their interest, or even activity, in a cognate field.