Drug Delivery Systems for Natural Medicines in Cancer Therapy.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
P K Hashim, Naseef Punnoth Poonkuzhi, Nusaiba Madappuram Cheruthu, Mohamed Saher Kuruniyan
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Abstract

Cancer stands as a prominent global cause of mortality, with chemotherapy using synthetic drugs being the predominant treatment method. Despite its high success rate, this approach is constrained by substantial side effects. Herbal medicines, known for their diverse bioactive components, exhibit promising anticancer attributes. The drug delivery systems can improve the precision of delivering these herbal compounds, enhancing efficacy while minimizing potential side effects. Various platforms, such as nanoparticle-based carriers, liposomes, and polymeric micelles, are investigated for encapsulating and delivering herbal components to cancer cells. These systems not only enhance the bioavailability of herbal compounds but also facilitate controlled release, sustained drug circulation, and improved cellular uptake. This comprehensive review focuses on the recent advancement in the field of drug delivery systems employed in the delivery of plant-derived anticancer compounds. It categorizes carriers into organic and inorganic nanoparticles, addressing their application in enhancing the safety and efficacy of plant-derived anticancer compounds alongside associated challenges. The review concludes by outlining recent investigations into drug delivery systems aimed at increasing the efficacy of plant-derived anticancer compounds. Future research in this field should emphasize experiments in animal models and potential clinical translation.

癌症治疗中天然药物的给药系统。
癌症是导致全球死亡的主要原因,使用合成药物的化疗是最主要的治疗方法。尽管化疗的成功率很高,但副作用也很大。中草药以其多种多样的生物活性成分而闻名,具有良好的抗癌特性。给药系统可以提高这些草药化合物的给药精确度,在提高疗效的同时将潜在的副作用降至最低。目前正在研究各种平台,如纳米颗粒载体、脂质体和聚合物胶束,用于封装草药成分并将其输送到癌细胞中。这些系统不仅能提高草药化合物的生物利用度,还能促进药物的控释、持续循环和细胞吸收。本综述重点介绍了用于输送植物抗癌化合物的药物输送系统领域的最新进展。综述将载体分为有机纳米颗粒和无机纳米颗粒,探讨了它们在提高植物抗癌化合物的安全性和有效性方面的应用以及相关挑战。综述最后概述了近期旨在提高植物抗癌化合物疗效的给药系统研究。该领域的未来研究应重视动物模型实验和潜在的临床转化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry is a forum for the review of areas of keen and topical interest to medicinal chemists and others in the allied disciplines. Each issue is solely devoted to a specific topic, containing six to nine reviews, which provide the reader a comprehensive survey of that area. A Guest Editor who is an expert in the topic under review, will assemble each issue. The scope of Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry will cover all areas of medicinal chemistry, including current developments in rational drug design, synthetic chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, compound diversity measurements, drug absorption, drug distribution, metabolism, new and emerging drug targets, natural products, pharmacogenomics, and structure-activity relationships. Medicinal chemistry is a rapidly maturing discipline. The study of how structure and function are related is absolutely essential to understanding the molecular basis of life. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry aims to contribute to the growth of scientific knowledge and insight, and facilitate the discovery and development of new therapeutic agents to treat debilitating human disorders. The journal is essential for every medicinal chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important advances.
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