Verónica Marcillo-Parra, Diego Santiago Tupuna-Yerovi, Maritza Molina, Karolay Abigail Hernández Balladares, Jenny Ruales
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study evaluated the performance of two techniques – conventional solvent extraction (CSE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) – using different solvents (50% methanol, 50% ethanol, 70% acetone) for the extraction of phenolics from mango peel. For each mango peel extract (MPE), a further purification step was performed on an OASIS HLB 6 cc VAC-packed column. Subsequently, the phenolic compound profile was quantified using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography accoupled with a Photodiode Array (UPLC-PDA), and the antioxidant activity was also assessed. The results indicated that using 50% methanol as an extraction solvent yielded more significant phenolics, such as mangiferin, gallic acid, quercetin, and rutin. Additionally, the extracts obtained by UAE with different solvents showed a higher phenolic compound content, with mangiferin being the most predominant, mainly when methanol was used (222.34 mg/100 g DW) and higher antioxidant activity than extracts obtained by CSE, especially when acetone was used (364.00 ± 13.00 µmol Trolox/g DW). Overall, the results indicate the potential use of these mango by-products as a source of natural ingredients for the development of functional food.
期刊介绍:
Food Analytical Methods publishes original articles, review articles, and notes on novel and/or state-of-the-art analytical methods or issues to be solved, as well as significant improvements or interesting applications to existing methods. These include analytical technology and methodology for food microbial contaminants, food chemistry and toxicology, food quality, food authenticity and food traceability. The journal covers fundamental and specific aspects of the development, optimization, and practical implementation in routine laboratories, and validation of food analytical methods for the monitoring of food safety and quality.