Model-Based NH3 Slip Detection for SCR + ASC System Control and OBD

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wan Chuan, Lou Diming, Wang Tiantian
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Abstract

Since accuracy and adaptation of the closed-loop control in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and ammonia slip catalytic (ASC) systems quite depend on the detection of ammonia (NH3), the identification of NH3 slip is important in the above systems. A model-based NH3 slip detection method by a brief dosing-off maneuver is proposed, which is utilizing NOx sensors’ cross-sensitivity between NH3 and NOx. When the operating conditions are suitable, NH3 slip detection function would trigger once the deviation of the DeNOx efficiency calculated by model and by sensor is over a limit. The NH3 slip could be detected when the consumption of NH3 storage exceeded a limit earlier than DeNOx efficiency below a limit. Validation test results showed this NH3 slip detection function can effectively detect the NH3 slip of SCR + ASC system, and immediately send out a NOx slip result if the tailpipe NOx emission exceeds the OBD limit.

Abstract Image

基于模型的 NH3 滑动检测,用于 SCR + ASC 系统控制和车载诊断系统
由于选择性催化还原(SCR)和氨滑移催化(ASC)系统中闭环控制的准确性和适应性很大程度上取决于氨(NH3)的检测,因此 NH3 滑移的识别在上述系统中非常重要。利用氮氧化物传感器在 NH3 和氮氧化物之间的交叉灵敏度,提出了一种基于模型的 NH3 滑移检测方法,即通过短暂的定量给料动作进行检测。当运行条件合适时,一旦模型计算出的脱硝效率与传感器计算出的脱硝效率之间的偏差超过限值,NH3 滑移检测功能就会触发。当 NH3 储存消耗量超过限值而脱硝效率低于限值时,NH3 滑移就会被检测到。验证测试结果表明,该 NH3 滑移检测功能可有效检测 SCR + ASC 系统的 NH3 滑移,并在尾气氮氧化物排放超过 OBD 限制时立即发出氮氧化物滑移结果。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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