Model-Based NH3 Slip Detection for SCR + ASC System Control and OBD

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Wan Chuan, Lou Diming, Wang Tiantian
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Abstract

Since accuracy and adaptation of the closed-loop control in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and ammonia slip catalytic (ASC) systems quite depend on the detection of ammonia (NH3), the identification of NH3 slip is important in the above systems. A model-based NH3 slip detection method by a brief dosing-off maneuver is proposed, which is utilizing NOx sensors’ cross-sensitivity between NH3 and NOx. When the operating conditions are suitable, NH3 slip detection function would trigger once the deviation of the DeNOx efficiency calculated by model and by sensor is over a limit. The NH3 slip could be detected when the consumption of NH3 storage exceeded a limit earlier than DeNOx efficiency below a limit. Validation test results showed this NH3 slip detection function can effectively detect the NH3 slip of SCR + ASC system, and immediately send out a NOx slip result if the tailpipe NOx emission exceeds the OBD limit.

Abstract Image

基于模型的 NH3 滑动检测,用于 SCR + ASC 系统控制和车载诊断系统
由于选择性催化还原(SCR)和氨滑移催化(ASC)系统中闭环控制的准确性和适应性很大程度上取决于氨(NH3)的检测,因此 NH3 滑移的识别在上述系统中非常重要。利用氮氧化物传感器在 NH3 和氮氧化物之间的交叉灵敏度,提出了一种基于模型的 NH3 滑移检测方法,即通过短暂的定量给料动作进行检测。当运行条件合适时,一旦模型计算出的脱硝效率与传感器计算出的脱硝效率之间的偏差超过限值,NH3 滑移检测功能就会触发。当 NH3 储存消耗量超过限值而脱硝效率低于限值时,NH3 滑移就会被检测到。验证测试结果表明,该 NH3 滑移检测功能可有效检测 SCR + ASC 系统的 NH3 滑移,并在尾气氮氧化物排放超过 OBD 限制时立即发出氮氧化物滑移结果。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Automotive Technology
International Journal of Automotive Technology 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
129
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Automotive Technology has as its objective the publication and dissemination of original research in all fields of AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE and ENGINEERING. It fosters thus the exchange of ideas among researchers in different parts of the world and also among researchers who emphasize different aspects of the foundations and applications of the field. Standing as it does at the cross-roads of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanics, Engineering Design and Materials Sciences, AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY is experiencing considerable growth as a result of recent technological advances. The Journal, by providing an international medium of communication, is encouraging this growth and is encompassing all aspects of the field from thermal engineering, flow analysis, structural analysis, modal analysis, control, vehicular electronics, mechatronis, electro-mechanical engineering, optimum design methods, ITS, and recycling. Interest extends from the basic science to technology applications with analytical, experimental and numerical studies. The emphasis is placed on contributions that appear to be of permanent interest to research workers and engineers in the field. If furthering knowledge in the area of principal concern of the Journal, papers of primary interest to the innovative disciplines of AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE and ENGINEERING may be published. Papers that are merely illustrations of established principles and procedures, even though possibly containing new numerical or experimental data, will generally not be published. When outstanding advances are made in existing areas or when new areas have been developed to a definitive stage, special review articles will be considered by the editors. No length limitations for contributions are set, but only concisely written papers are published. Brief articles are considered on the basis of technical merit.
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