Pedagogical infrastructures in multidisciplinary technology education

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Hanna Aarnio, Maria Clavert, Auli Toom, Kaiju Kangas
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Abstract

In multidisciplinary technology education, teachers work together to support pupils in designing with technology. The different forms of support are based on establishing pedagogical infrastructures for pupils’ learning of technology. Although previous studies have identified the main forms of pedagogical infrastructure, how they can be leveraged in collaborative technology education remains elusive. This study adopts the perspective of teaching teams in exploring the kinds of pedagogical infrastructures involved in the collaborative planning and implementation of support for learning by collaborative designing (LCD). The data consist of semi-structured interviews with 11 technology education teaching teams. The participants were 21 experienced in-service teachers who worked in primary, secondary, and general upper secondary schools. A multiple case study approach was applied to identify the differences between the teaching teams in the planning and implementation phases. The data were analyzed following the principles of qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed that the application of pedagogical infrastructures varied during the teaching teams’ process of collaboration. In the planning phase, support was mainly based on establishing material-technological infrastructures. In the implementation phase, teachers often leveraged scaffolding and epistemological infrastructures. Pedagogical infrastructures were mostly targeted for the early stages of the LCD process, as well as in the stage of experimenting and testing design ideas.

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多学科技术教育的教学基础设施
在多学科技术教育中,教师共同协助学生进行技术设计。不同形式的支持基于为学生的技术学习建立教学基础设施。虽然以往的研究已经确定了教学基础结构的主要形式,但如何在协作式技术教育中利用这些基础结构仍是一个难题。本研究从教学团队的角度出发,探讨了在通过协作设计(LCD)支持学习的协作规划和实施过程中涉及的教学基础设施的种类。数据包括对 11 个技术教育教学团队的半结构式访谈。参与者是 21 名经验丰富的在职教师,他们分别在小学、中学和普通高中工作。研究采用了多重案例研究法,以确定教学团队在计划和实施阶段的差异。数据按照定性内容分析的原则进行分析。研究结果表明,在教学团队的合作过程中,教学基础设施的应用各不相同。在计划阶段,支持主要基于建立物质技术基础设施。在实施阶段,教师通常利用支架和认识论基础结构。教学基础设施主要针对液晶显示过程的早期阶段,以及实验和测试设计理念的阶段。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
19.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Technology and Design Education seeks to encourage research and scholarly writing about any aspect of technology and design education. Critical, review, and comparative studies are particularly prominent, as are contributions which draw upon other literatures, such as those derived from historical, philosophical, sociological or psychological studies of technology or design, in order to address issues of concern to technology and design education. One of the most significant developments of recent years has been the emergence of technology and design education as an integral part of general education in many parts of the world. Its distinctive curriculum features are technological literacy and capability and it highlights the importance of `knowledge in action'', of `doing'' as well as `understanding''.
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