Transformation of the Surface of HfB2–SiC–C(graphene) Ultrahigh-Temperature Ceramics in a High-Velocity Flow of Dissociated Nitrogen

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
E. P. Simonenko, A. F. Kolesnikov, A. V. Chaplygin, A. S. Lysenkov, I. A. Nagornov, I. V. Lukomskii, S. S. Galkin, A. S. Mokrushin, N. P. Simonenko, N. T. Kuznetsov
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Abstract

The effect of a high-velocity flow of dissociated nitrogen on a sample of HfB2–30 vol % SiC ultrahigh-temperature ceramic materials modified with low amounts of reduced graphene oxide was studied to evaluate the potential of these materials in creating aerospace equipment intended for use in N2-based atmospheres. It was determined that, under the selected treatment conditions during a stepwise increase in the anode supply power of the plasma torch and, accordingly, in the acting heat flux at certain process parameters, the surface temperature of the sample sharply increases from ~1750 to 2000–2100°C. A further increase in the heat flux does not have an obvious and proportional effect on the surface temperature of the sample, which may indicate its high catalyticity with respect to surface recombination reactions of atomic nitrogen. It was shown that the surface layers of the material undergo a chemical transformation (removal of silicon-containing substances and formation of a new phase based on HfN), which is accompanied by a significant change in the microstructure (formation of dendrite-like structures), affecting the optical and catalytic characteristics of the surface.

Abstract Image

HfB2-SiC-C (石墨烯) 超高温陶瓷表面在高速离解氮流中的转变
摘要 研究了高速离解氮流对用少量还原氧化石墨烯改性的 HfB2-30 Vol % SiC 超高温陶瓷材料样品的影响,以评估这些材料在制造用于氮基气氛的航空航天设备方面的潜力。研究发现,在选定的处理条件下,逐步提高等离子体炬的阳极供应功率,并相应提高特定工艺参数下的作用热通量,样品的表面温度会从约 1750°C 急剧升高到 2000-2100°C。进一步增加热通量对样品表面温度的影响并不明显且不成比例,这可能表明样品对原子氮的表面重组反应具有很高的催化性。研究表明,该材料的表层发生了化学变化(去除含硅物质,形成以 HfN 为基础的新相),同时微观结构也发生了显著变化(形成树枝状结构),影响了表面的光学和催化特性。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
38.10%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.
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