The association between maintenance and biodiversity in urban green spaces: A review

IF 7.9 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Most urban green spaces (UGSs) today are under intensive maintenance practices, including mowing, cutting and/or chemical input, among many other practices. A growing body of research has questioned the biodiversity value of highly manicured UGSs and suggested the biodiversity potential of reduced-intensity maintenance regimes. However, the evidence for a relationship between maintenance and biodiversity in UGSs is still unclear and yet to be fully understood. This paper systematically reviews 92 published papers to examine this association. Our results showed a complex association between maintenance and biodiversity, mainly dependent on the type of maintenance practice studied and the measurement of biodiversity. Mowing was the predominant maintenance practice that had been investigated, and the evidence from these papers constantly reported a negative association between mowing intensity and various aspects of plant diversity. Similarly, reduced mowing intensity appeared to favour invertebrate diversity, yet many studies also found mixed associations as well as variations across taxonomic groups. The few studies on chemical input showed a negative association between the frequency of use of herbicides/pesticides/insecticides and the diversity of plants, invertebrates, and birds. Nuanced findings, including a non-linear association between maintenance intensity and biodiversity, and temporal/geographical differences, are discussed in this paper. This review offers insights for the development of biodiversity-friendly management strategies, highlighting existing research gaps and the need for further research concerning the maintenance-biodiversity link in UGSs.

城市绿地的维护与生物多样性之间的关系:综述
如今,大多数城市绿地(UGSs)都采用密集型维护方式,包括修剪、砍伐和/或化学投入等多种方式。越来越多的研究对高度修剪的城市绿地的生物多样性价值提出了质疑,并认为降低养护强度的养护制度具有生物多样性潜力。然而,关于 UGS 的维护与生物多样性之间关系的证据仍不明确,有待充分了解。本文系统回顾了已发表的 92 篇论文,以研究这种关系。我们的研究结果表明,维护与生物多样性之间存在复杂的关系,主要取决于所研究的维护实践类型和生物多样性的测量方法。除草是已研究过的最主要的维护方式,这些论文中的证据不断表明,除草强度与植物多样性的各个方面之间存在负相关。同样,降低除草强度似乎有利于无脊椎动物的多样性,但许多研究也发现两者之间存在混合关系,不同分类群之间也存在差异。有关化学投入的少数研究表明,除草剂/杀虫剂/杀虫剂的使用频率与植物、无脊椎动物和鸟类的多样性之间存在负相关。本文讨论了一些细微的发现,包括维护强度与生物多样性之间的非线性关系以及时间/地理差异。这篇综述为制定生物多样性友好型管理策略提供了启示,同时强调了现有研究的不足之处,以及进一步研究 UGS 中维护与生物多样性之间联系的必要性。
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来源期刊
Landscape and Urban Planning
Landscape and Urban Planning 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
6.60%
发文量
232
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Landscape and Urban Planning is an international journal that aims to enhance our understanding of landscapes and promote sustainable solutions for landscape change. The journal focuses on landscapes as complex social-ecological systems that encompass various spatial and temporal dimensions. These landscapes possess aesthetic, natural, and cultural qualities that are valued by individuals in different ways, leading to actions that alter the landscape. With increasing urbanization and the need for ecological and cultural sensitivity at various scales, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to comprehend and align social and ecological values for landscape sustainability. The journal believes that combining landscape science with planning and design can yield positive outcomes for both people and nature.
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