Tofacitinib Exposure Does Not Increase Postoperative Complications Among Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Undergoing Total Colectomy: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.
Ibrahim Gomaa, Sara Aboelmaaty, Himani Bhatt, Robert A Vierkant, Sherief F Shawki, David W Larson, Kevin T Behm, Kristen K Rumer
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Secondary outcomes were 90-day postoperative complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Groups were well matched for age (non-tofacitinib: mean 35.2 years [SD 12.0], tofacitinib: 35.9 [SD 12.1], p = 0.36) and sex (41% women in each group, p = 1.00). Medical characteristics were similar between groups except for biological medication exposure 30 days before surgery (non-tofacitinib: 66%, tofacitinib: 36%, p = 0.004). Surgical characteristics did not differ between groups. Most patients were discharged on extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (non-tofacitinib: 80% and tofacitinib: 77%). Adjusted for biological exposure, there were no statistically significant differences in venous thromboembolism (non-tofacitinib exposed: 14%, tofacitinib exposed: 4%, p = 0.09) or other postoperative outcomes.</p><p><strong>Limitation: </strong>Retrospective, single institutional study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing total colectomy or proctocolectomy, exposure to tofacitinib was not associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism or other postoperative complications. See Video Abstract .</p><p><strong>La exposicin a tofacitinib no aumenta las complicaciones posoperatorias entre pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectoma total un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles: </strong>ANTECEDENTES:La colitis ulcerosa, la colectomía total y el tofacitinib han sido asociados con un mayor riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso.OBJETIVO:Determinar si la exposición preoperatoria a tofacitinib aumenta la tromboembolia venosa u otras complicaciones posoperatorias entre pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía subtotal, colectomía total o proctocolectomía total.DISEÑO:Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles en una sola institución.AJUSTES:Un centro de referencia terciario.PACIENTES:Los pacientes adultos con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía subtotal, colectomía total o proctocolectomía total después del año 2018 que se encontraron consumiendo tofacitinib dentro de los 30 días posteriores a la cirugía (n = 56) fueron comparados con pacientes con colitis ulcerosa de la misma edad y sexo sometidos a las mismas cirugías pero que no estuvieron expuestos a tofacitinib (n = 56).MEDIDA DE RESULTADO PRINCIPAL:El resultado primario fueron las diferencias en las incidencias de tromboembolismo venoso dentro de los 90 días posteriores a la cirugía según la exposición a tofacitinib. Los resultados secundarios fueron las complicaciones posoperatorias a los 90 días.RESULTADOS:Los grupos se encontraban bien emparejados por edad (sin tofacitinib: media 35,2 años [DE 12,0], tofacitinib: 35,9 [DE 12,1], p = 0,36) y sexo (41% mujeres en cada grupo, p = 1,00). Las características médicas fueron similares entre los grupos, excepto por la exposición a medicamentos biológicos 30 días antes de la cirugía (sin tofacitinib: 66 %, tofacitinib: 36 %, p = 0,004). Las características quirúrgicas no difirieron entre los grupos. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron dados de alta con profilaxis extendida para tromboembolismo venoso (sin tofacitinib: 80% y tofacitinib: 77%). Ajustado a la exposición biológica, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tromboembolismo venoso (no expuestos a tofacitinib: 14%, expuestos a tofacitinib: 4%, p = 0,09) u otros resultados posoperatorios.LIMITACIÓN:Estudio institucional único, retrospectivo.CONCLUSIÓN:Entre los pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía total o proctocolectomía, la exposición a tofacitinib no se asoció con un mayor riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso u otras complicaciones posoperatorias. (Traducción-Dr Osvaldo Gauto ).</p>","PeriodicalId":11299,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the Colon & Rectum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11477851/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diseases of the Colon & Rectum","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000003440","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Ulcerative colitis, total colectomy, and tofacitinib have all been associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism.
Objective: To determine whether preoperative tofacitinib exposure increases venous thromboembolism or other postoperative complications among patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing subtotal colectomy, total colectomy, or total proctocolectomy.
Design: Retrospective, case-controlled study at a single institution.
Settings: A tertiary referral center.
Patients: Adult patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing subtotal colectomy, total colectomy, or total proctocolectomy after 2018 who were taking tofacitinib within 30 days of surgery (n = 56) were compared to age- and sex-matched patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing the same surgeries but who were not exposed to tofacitinib (n = 56).
Main outcome measure: The primary outcome was differences in the incidence of venous thromboembolism within 90 days of surgery based on tofacitinib exposure. Secondary outcomes were 90-day postoperative complications.
Results: Groups were well matched for age (non-tofacitinib: mean 35.2 years [SD 12.0], tofacitinib: 35.9 [SD 12.1], p = 0.36) and sex (41% women in each group, p = 1.00). Medical characteristics were similar between groups except for biological medication exposure 30 days before surgery (non-tofacitinib: 66%, tofacitinib: 36%, p = 0.004). Surgical characteristics did not differ between groups. Most patients were discharged on extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (non-tofacitinib: 80% and tofacitinib: 77%). Adjusted for biological exposure, there were no statistically significant differences in venous thromboembolism (non-tofacitinib exposed: 14%, tofacitinib exposed: 4%, p = 0.09) or other postoperative outcomes.
Limitation: Retrospective, single institutional study.
Conclusions: Among patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing total colectomy or proctocolectomy, exposure to tofacitinib was not associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism or other postoperative complications. See Video Abstract .
La exposicin a tofacitinib no aumenta las complicaciones posoperatorias entre pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectoma total un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles: ANTECEDENTES:La colitis ulcerosa, la colectomía total y el tofacitinib han sido asociados con un mayor riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso.OBJETIVO:Determinar si la exposición preoperatoria a tofacitinib aumenta la tromboembolia venosa u otras complicaciones posoperatorias entre pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía subtotal, colectomía total o proctocolectomía total.DISEÑO:Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles en una sola institución.AJUSTES:Un centro de referencia terciario.PACIENTES:Los pacientes adultos con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía subtotal, colectomía total o proctocolectomía total después del año 2018 que se encontraron consumiendo tofacitinib dentro de los 30 días posteriores a la cirugía (n = 56) fueron comparados con pacientes con colitis ulcerosa de la misma edad y sexo sometidos a las mismas cirugías pero que no estuvieron expuestos a tofacitinib (n = 56).MEDIDA DE RESULTADO PRINCIPAL:El resultado primario fueron las diferencias en las incidencias de tromboembolismo venoso dentro de los 90 días posteriores a la cirugía según la exposición a tofacitinib. Los resultados secundarios fueron las complicaciones posoperatorias a los 90 días.RESULTADOS:Los grupos se encontraban bien emparejados por edad (sin tofacitinib: media 35,2 años [DE 12,0], tofacitinib: 35,9 [DE 12,1], p = 0,36) y sexo (41% mujeres en cada grupo, p = 1,00). Las características médicas fueron similares entre los grupos, excepto por la exposición a medicamentos biológicos 30 días antes de la cirugía (sin tofacitinib: 66 %, tofacitinib: 36 %, p = 0,004). Las características quirúrgicas no difirieron entre los grupos. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron dados de alta con profilaxis extendida para tromboembolismo venoso (sin tofacitinib: 80% y tofacitinib: 77%). Ajustado a la exposición biológica, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tromboembolismo venoso (no expuestos a tofacitinib: 14%, expuestos a tofacitinib: 4%, p = 0,09) u otros resultados posoperatorios.LIMITACIÓN:Estudio institucional único, retrospectivo.CONCLUSIÓN:Entre los pacientes con colitis ulcerosa sometidos a colectomía total o proctocolectomía, la exposición a tofacitinib no se asoció con un mayor riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso u otras complicaciones posoperatorias. (Traducción-Dr Osvaldo Gauto ).
期刊介绍:
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum (DCR) is the official journal of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) dedicated to advancing the knowledge of intestinal disorders by providing a forum for communication amongst their members. The journal features timely editorials, original contributions and technical notes.