Assessing osteoporosis awareness and knowledge levels of Turkish multiple sclerosis patients: an observational study.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Mustafa Hüseyin Temel, Beril Taşdelen, Serkan Demir, Emre Ata
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Abstract

This study assessed osteoporosis knowledge and awareness among multiple sclerosis patients. The findings reveal a concerning lack of knowledge and awareness regarding osteoporosis, emphasizing the necessity for educational interventions to enhance early detection and mitigate complications within this particular patient group.

Aim: To assess the knowledge and awareness of osteoporosis in Turkish multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.

Material-methods: Three hundred twenty-five patients were asked to fill out the osteoporosis awareness scale (OAS), which has a scoring range of 31-124, and the revised osteoporosis knowledge test (R-OKT), which has a score range of 0-32. Fall risk assessment for patients was conducted using the timed up-and-go test (high risk: > 30, moderate risk: 29-20, low risk: 14-19, and no risk: < 13 s).

Results: An average score of 59.42 ± 19.63(31%) on the OAS and 14.99 ± 5.39 (47%) on the R-OKT was detected. No difference was found in R-OKT scores between genders, education levels, and patients with different fall risks and between genders and education levels in OAS scores. Patients with low, medium, and high fall risks exhibited higher OAS scores compared to those without any fall risk (p = 0.006, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively). No correlation was found between gender and education level with OAS and R-OKT scores and between the R-OKT scores and the risk of falls. There was a weak correlation between the OAS scores and an increased risk of falls (r = 0.269, p < 0.001). No differences between the age groups regarding OAS and R-OKT scores were observed.

Conclusions: Turkish MS patients have inadequate knowledge and low awareness of OP compared to the healthy population. Urgent action is warranted to educate and support individuals with MS, implementing targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to improve early detection and prevent osteoporosis-related complications.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05760651.

评估土耳其多发性硬化症患者对骨质疏松症的认识和知识水平:一项观察性研究。
本研究评估了多发性硬化症患者对骨质疏松症的了解和认识。研究结果表明,多发性硬化症患者对骨质疏松症缺乏了解和认识,强调有必要采取教育干预措施,以加强早期发现并减轻这一特殊患者群体的并发症:请 325 名患者填写骨质疏松症认知量表(OAS)(评分范围为 31-124 分)和修订版骨质疏松症知识测试(R-OKT)(评分范围为 0-32 分)。患者跌倒风险评估采用定时起立行走测试(高风险:大于 30 秒,中度风险:29-20 秒,低风险:14-19 秒,无风险:小于 13 秒):OAS 平均得分为 59.42 ± 19.63(31%)分,R-OKT 平均得分为 14.99 ± 5.39(47%)分。不同性别、教育程度和不同跌倒风险的患者在 R-OKT 分数上没有差异,而不同性别和教育程度的患者在 OAS 分数上也没有差异。与无任何跌倒风险的患者相比,低、中和高跌倒风险患者的 OAS 评分更高(分别为 p = 0.006、p < 0.001 和 p < 0.001)。性别和教育水平与 OAS 和 R-OKT 分数之间以及 R-OKT 分数与跌倒风险之间均无相关性。OAS 评分与跌倒风险增加之间存在微弱的相关性(r = 0.269,p < 0.001)。OAS和R-OKT评分在不同年龄组之间没有差异:结论:与健康人群相比,土耳其多发性硬化症患者对OP的了解和认识不足。当务之急是对多发性硬化症患者进行教育和支持,实施有针对性的干预措施和宣传活动,以提高早期发现率并预防骨质疏松症相关并发症:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT05760651。
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来源期刊
Archives of Osteoporosis
Archives of Osteoporosis ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISMORTHOPEDICS -ORTHOPEDICS
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: Archives of Osteoporosis is an international multidisciplinary journal which is a joint initiative of the International Osteoporosis Foundation and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. The journal will highlight the specificities of different regions around the world concerning epidemiology, reference values for bone density and bone metabolism, as well as clinical aspects of osteoporosis and other bone diseases.
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