Universal versus targeted treatment of neonatal herpes simplex virus among neonates presenting for sepsis evaluations.

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1097/QCO.0000000000001043
Keerti L Dantuluri, Amina Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The American Academy of Pediatrics recently published guidance for the evaluation and management of febrile infants. However, guidance on testing and empiric treatment for neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) remains less standardized and subject to clinical practice variation.

Recent findings: Recent reports reveal that high numbers of infants presenting for sepsis evaluations need to be treated empirically with acyclovir to capture one case of neonatal HSV. Clinical and laboratory risk factors for neonatal HSV identified in the literature can be used for a targeted approach to testing and treating infants for HSV to optimize resource utilization.

Summary: The literature supports a targeted approach to evaluation and empiric acyclovir treatment for neonatal HSV, but additional studies are needed to validate this approach given the rarity of disease.

对接受败血症评估的新生儿进行新生儿单纯疱疹病毒普遍治疗与针对性治疗的比较。
审查目的:美国儿科学会最近发布了发热婴儿的评估和管理指南。然而,关于新生儿单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)检测和经验性治疗的指南仍不够规范,临床实践中也存在差异:最近的报告显示,大量接受败血症评估的婴儿需要使用阿昔洛韦进行经验性治疗,才能发现一例新生儿单纯疱疹病毒病例。文献中发现的新生儿 HSV 临床和实验室风险因素可用于对婴儿进行 HSV 检测和治疗的针对性方法,以优化资源利用率。总结:文献支持对新生儿 HSV 进行评估和经验性阿昔洛韦治疗的针对性方法,但鉴于这种疾病的罕见性,还需要更多的研究来验证这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
121
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This reader-friendly, bimonthly resource provides a powerful, broad-based perspective on the most important advances from throughout the world literature. Featuring renowned guest editors and focusing exclusively on two topics, every issue of Current Opinion in Infectious Disease delivers unvarnished, expert assessments of developments from the previous year. Insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews cover key subjects such as HIV infection and AIDS; skin and soft tissue infections; respiratory infections; paediatric and neonatal infections; gastrointestinal infections; tropical and travel-associated diseases; and antimicrobial agents.
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